（1）第一个ASP.NET Web API

 

Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi

。




Global.asax
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            //配置API路由
            GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
        }



路由配置

App_Start/WebApiConfig.cs

    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // Web API configuration and services

            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }




模型（Model）

Storages.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace TmplWebApiDemo.Models
{
    public class Storages
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Student> Students { get; set; }

        public static IEnumerable<Teacher> Teachers { get; set; }

        static Storages()
        {
            Students = new List<Student>
              {
                new Student{Id =1,Name="张三",Age =11,Gender=false},
                new Student{Id =2,Name="李四",Age =21,Gender=true},
                new Student{Id =3,Name="王五",Age =22,Gender=false},
                new Student{Id =4,Name="赵飞燕",Age =25,Gender=true},
                new Student{Id =5,Name="王刚",Age =31,Gender=true}
              };
            Teachers = new List<Teacher>
              {
                new Teacher{Id =1,Name="老师1",Age =11,Gender=false},
                new Teacher{Id =2,Name="老师2",Age =21,Gender=true},
                new Teacher{Id =3,Name="老师3",Age =22,Gender=false},
                new Teacher{Id =4,Name="老师4",Age =25,Gender=true}
              };
        }
    }

    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }

        public bool Gender { get; set; }
    }

    public class Student : Person
    {

    }

    public class Teacher : Person
    {

    }
}




控制器（Controller）

StudentsController.cs
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生资源集合
    /// </summary>
    public class StudentsController : ApiController
    {
        //c r u d
        /// <summary>
        /// GET / Students/
        /// </summary>
        public IEnumerable<Student> Get()
        {
            return Storages.Students;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// GET / students/zhangsan return entity
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Student Get(string name)
        {
            return Storages.Students.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name.Equals(name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
        }
    }


测试结果
 
用 postman 测试
 







posted @ 2016-10-14 16:06  【唐】三三  阅读(327)  评论(0)    收藏  举报