通过excel创建表

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Collections;
using framework.Common;

namespace winform
{
    public partial class excelTOsql : Form
    {
        public excelTOsql()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        OleDbConnection oledbcConnection;
        string connString = "server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=123456;database=dbtest";//这里是自己的数据库信息，根据自己的情况修改
        string strFileType = "";
        /*打开excel文件并选择表单*/
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                OpenFileDialog openDG = new OpenFileDialog();
                openDG.Title = "打开Excel表格";
                openDG.Filter = "Excel表格(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|CSV格式(*.csv)|*.csv|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
                openDG.ShowDialog();
                string filename;//文件路径
                filename = openDG.FileName;
                filenamebox.Text = filename;//显示文件路径
                string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filename + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";//此处为对excel的读取设置，不同的excel版本有不同的设定。

                strFileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename);
                if (strFileType == ".xls")
                {
                    strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filename + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }
                else
                {
                    strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filename + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }

                //@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filename + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0";
                /*读取excel数据到内存中*/
                oledbcConnection = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                oledbcConnection.Open();
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = oledbcConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
                /*获取此文件中的所有表单*/
                excelBookComboBoxEx.Items.Clear();
                foreach (DataRow dr in table.Rows)
                {
                    excelBookComboBoxEx.Items.Add((String)dr["TABLE_NAME"]);
                }
                excelBookComboBoxEx.Text = excelBookComboBoxEx.Items[0].ToString();

                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);

                string strConn1 = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filenamebox.Text + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";

                if (strFileType == ".xls")
                {
                    strConn1 = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filenamebox.Text + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }
                else
                {
                    strConn1 = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filenamebox.Text + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }

                // "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";
                //"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
                OleDbConnection comm = new OleDbConnection(strConn1);
                comm.Open();

                string strExcel = "";
                OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
                strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}]", excelBookComboBoxEx.Text);
                myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn1);
                myCommand.Fill(ds, excelBookComboBoxEx.Text);
                //filenamebox.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count.ToString();/*显示导入数据的总条数*/
                comm.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(exception.Message);
            }
        }

        private void Nbutton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt_constr.Text.Trim()))
                {
                    connString = txt_constr.Text.Trim();
                }
                string tbname = txt_tablename.Text.Trim();
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tbname))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("表名称必须填写");
                }
                //初始化一个OpenFileDialog类
                OpenFileDialog fileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
                //判断用户是否正确的选择了文件
                if (fileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    //获取用户选择文件的后缀名
                    string extension = Path.GetExtension(fileDialog.FileName).ToLower();
                    //声明允许的后缀名
                    string[] str = new string[] { ".xls", ".xlsx", ".csv" };
                    if (!((IList)str).Contains(extension))
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("仅能导入xls,xlsx,csv文件！");
                        //lbl_msg.Text = "提示信息:仅能导入xls,xlsx,csv文件！";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                        switch (extension)
                        {
                            case ".xlsx":
                                dt = ExcelHelper.ExcelToTableForXLSX(fileDialog.FileName);
                                break;
                            case ".xls":
                                dt = ExcelHelper.GetExcelDataAsTableNPOI(fileDialog.FileName);
                                break;
                            case ".csv":
                                dt = CSVUtil.getCsvDataByTitle(fileDialog.FileName, "业务单号", null);
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;
                        }
                        if (dt.Rows.Count == 0)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("未读取到数据");
                            return;
                        }
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");

                        //如果目标表不存在则创建
                        string strSql = "";

                        if (ck_recovry.Checked)
                        {
                            strSql = string.Format("if object_id('{0}') is not null drop table {0} ;", tbname);
                        }
                        strSql += string.Format("create table {0}(", tbname);
                        if (ck_setautoid.Checked)   //设置主键，  默认 约束
                        {
                            strSql += "[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,";
                        }
                        foreach (System.Data.DataColumn c in dt.Columns)
                        {
                            strSql += string.Format("[{0}] varchar(500),", c.ColumnName);
                        }
                        
                        if (ck_setautoid.Checked)   //设置主键，  默认 约束
                        {
                           // strSql += "[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,";
                            strSql += string.Format(@" CONSTRAINT [PK_{0}] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ", tbname);
                        }
 
                        strSql = strSql.Trim(',') + ")"; 

                        if (ck_2rowtoDesc.Checked && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows[0].ItemArray.Length; i++)
                            {
                                sb.AppendLine(string.Format(@"EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'{0}' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'{1}', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'{2}';", dt.Rows[0].ItemArray[i].ToString(), tbname, dt.Columns[i].ColumnName));
                                sb.AppendLine("");

                            }
                        }

                        strSql += sb.ToString();

                        using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlconn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connString))
                        {
                            sqlconn.Open();
                            System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = sqlconn.CreateCommand();
                            command.CommandText = strSql;
                            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                            sqlconn.Close();
                        }
                        MessageBox.Show(string.Format("表({0})创建成功！", tbname));



                    }
                }



            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(exception.Message);
            }
        }

        public void TransferData(string excelFile, string sheetName, string connectionString)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                //获取全部数据
                string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";// "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";
                //"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";

                if (strFileType == ".xls")
                {
                    strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }
                else
                {
                    strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
                }


                OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                conn.Open();
                string strExcel = "";
                OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
                strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}]", sheetName);
                myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
                myCommand.Fill(ds, sheetName);
                //如果目标表不存在则创建
                string strSql = string.Format("if object_id('{0}') is null create table {0}(", sheetName);
                if (ck_setautoid.Checked)
                {
                    strSql += "[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,";
                }
                foreach (System.Data.DataColumn c in ds.Tables[0].Columns)
                {
                    strSql += string.Format("[{0}] varchar(500),", c.ColumnName);
                }
                strSql = strSql.Trim(',') + ")";
                using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlconn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    sqlconn.Open();
                    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = sqlconn.CreateCommand();
                    command.CommandText = strSql;
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    sqlconn.Close();
                }
                //用bcp导入数据
                using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bcp = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
                {
                    bcp.BatchSize = 100;//每次传输的行数
                    bcp.NotifyAfter = 100;//进度提示的行数
                    bcp.DestinationTableName = sheetName;//目标表
                    bcp.WriteToServer(ds.Tables[0]);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt_constr.Text.Trim()))
            {
                connString = txt_constr.Text.Trim();
            }
            string FILE_NAME = filenamebox.Text;
            string ST = excelBookComboBoxEx.Text;
            TransferData(FILE_NAME, ST, connString);
            MessageBox.Show("导入成功!");
        }
    }
}

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