简易计算器
该程序实现了一个简易的四则运算计算器,功能强大之处在于输入格式不受限制。你输入的字符串可以包含空格,也可以用括号包含优先级。
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
double num;
char op;
bool flag;
};
string str;
stack<node> s;
queue<node> q;
map<char, int> op;
void Change(){
double num;
node temp;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length();) {
if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
temp.flag = true;
temp.num = str[i++] - '0';
while (i < str.length() && str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
temp.num = temp.num * 10 + str[i++] - '0';
}
q.push(temp);
} else if (str[i] == '('){
temp.flag == false;
temp.op = '(';
s.push(temp);
} else if (str[i] == ')'){
while (!s.empty() && s.top().op != ')') {
q.push(s.top());
s.pop();
}
s.pop();
i++;
} else {
temp.flag = false;
while (!s.empty() && op[str[i]] <= op[s.top().op]) {
q.push(s.top());
s.pop();
}
temp.op = str[i];
s.push(temp);
i++;
}
}
while (!s.empty()) {
q.push(s.top());
s.pop();
}
}
double Cal(){
double temp1, temp2;
node cur, temp;
while (!q.empty()) {
cur = q.front();
q.pop();
if (cur.flag == true) s.push(cur);
else {
temp2 = s.top().num;
s.pop();
temp1 = s.top().num;
s.pop();
if (cur.op == '+') temp.num = temp1 + temp2;
else if (cur.op == '-') temp.num = temp1 - temp2;
else if (cur.op == '*') temp.num = temp1 * temp2;
else temp.num = temp1/ temp2;
temp.flag == true;
s.push(temp);
}
}
return s.top().num;
}
int main() {
op['+'] = op['-'] = 1;
op['*'] = op['/'] = 2;
op['('] = op[')'] = 3;
while (getline(cin, str), str != "0") {
for (string::iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); it++) {
if (*it == ' ') str.erase(it);
}
while (!s.empty()) s.pop();
Change();
printf("%.2f\n", Cal());
}
return 0;
}

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