17 电话号码的字母组合(LeetCode HOT 100)

描述:
给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

示例 1:

输入:digits = "23"
输出:["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]

示例 2:

输入:digits = ""
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:digits = "2"
输出:["a","b","c"]

提示:
0 <= digits.length <= 4
digits[i] 是范围 ['2', '9'] 的一个数字。

Soulution:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // [ad, ae, af, bd, be, bf, cd, ce, cf]
        System.out.println(letterCombinations("23"));
        // []
        System.out.println(letterCombinations(""));
        // [a, b, c]
        System.out.println(letterCombinations("2"));

    }

    static HashMap<Character, String[]> numToLetterMap = new HashMap<Character, String[]>(8) {
        {
            put('2', new String[]{"a", "b", "c"});
            put('3', new String[]{"d", "e", "f"});
            put('4', new String[]{"g", "h", "i"});
            put('5', new String[]{"j", "k", "l"});
            put('6', new String[]{"m", "n", "o"});
            put('7', new String[]{"p", "q", "r", "s"});
            put('8', new String[]{"t", "u", "v"});
            put('9', new String[]{"w", "x", "y", "z"});
        }
    };

    public static List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (digits.length() <= 0) {
            return result;
        }
        // 递归
        findNextLetter(result, digits.toCharArray(), 0, "");
        return result;
    }

    private static void findNextLetter(List<String> result, char[] digits, int index, String tempStrBd) {
        if (digits.length == index) {
            result.add(tempStrBd);
            return;
        }
        // 取出对应字符
        String[] strings = numToLetterMap.get(digits[index]);
        for (String string : strings) {
            String temp = tempStrBd + string;
            findNextLetter(result, digits, index + 1, temp);
        }
    }

Idea:
递归,虽然时间复杂度没有很低,但代码优雅

Reslut:

posted @ 2022-04-09 11:55  supermingjun  阅读(111)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报