testng testcase失败重试

简单介绍

需求场景:测试移动端应用,常会因为点击失效、网络延迟大等原因导致测试脚本失败。这时,需要自动重新运行失败的脚本,直到脚本成功通过或者到达限定重试次数。

解决方案:实现testng的IRetryAnalyzer接口。

IRetryAnalyzer

IRetryAnalyzer是testng的一个接口,包含一个retry方法,用于实现失败重试的功能。实现IRetryAnalyzer接口的代码如下:

retry方法的用法是:返回true表示testcase重新运行一次,反之,返回false。

通过自己定义的两个变量retryCount和maxRetryCount来分别记录重试的次数和最多重试的次数。

 1 package main.java.com.dbyl.library.utils;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * Created by wwh on 17/2/23.
 5  */
 6 import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;
 7 import org.testng.ITestResult;
 8 
 9 public class Retry implements IRetryAnalyzer {
10     private int retryCount = 0;
11     private int maxRetryCount = 5;
12 
13     // Below method returns 'true' if the test method has to be retried else 'false'
14 //and it takes the 'Result' as parameter of the test method that just ran
15     public boolean retry(ITestResult result) {
16         if (retryCount < maxRetryCount) {
17             System.out.println("Retrying test " + result.getName() + " with status "
18                     + getResultStatusName(result.getStatus()) + " for the " + (retryCount+1) + " time(s).");
19             retryCount++;
20             return true;
21         }
22         return false;
23     }
24 
25     public String getResultStatusName(int status) {//这个函数将状态码转换为状态文字。
26         String resultName = null;
27         if(status==1)
28             resultName = "SUCCESS";
29         if(status==2)
30             resultName = "FAILURE";
31         if(status==3)
32             resultName = "SKIP";
33         return resultName;
34     }
35 }

使用方法

有两种方法使用上面定义的Retry.class:一种是注解,另一种是借助于testng.xml文件。

方法一:通过注解失败重试

修改testcase的注解,由@Test改为@Test(retryAnalyzer = Retry.class)。表示这个testcase使用了失败重试的执行策略。

package main.java.com.dbyl.library.utils;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;


/**
 * Created by wwh on 17/2/23.
 */
public class TestRetry {


    @Test(retryAnalyzer = Retry.class)
    public void Demo() {
        Assert.fail();
    }

    @Test
    public void Demo2(){
        Assert.fail();
    }

    @Test
    public void Demo3(){
    }


}

输出结果为:共运行8个testcase,失败了2个(demo和demo2失败了),跳过5个(demo失败后,重试了5次,都失败了,标记为“跳过”),还剩一个成功的是demo3。

[TestNG] Running:
  /Users/wwh/Library/Caches/IdeaIC2016.3/temp-testng-customsuite.xml
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 1 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 2 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 3 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 4 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 5 time(s).

Test ignored.

java.lang.AssertionError: null

    at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:94)
    at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:101)
  。
  。 
  。
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) =============================================== Default Suite Total tests run: 8, Failures: 2, Skips: 5 =============================================== Process finished with exit code 0

 

方法二:通过testng.xml失败重试

与方法一比较,方法二需要再实现一个名为IAnnotationTransformer的接口。这个接口有一个transform方法,用来修改testcase的注解。这个方法的testannotation参数是testcase的注解。通过这个参数可以检查注解中有没有使用RetryAnalyzer,若没有,则将自定义的Retry.class加入到注解中。

package main.java.com.dbyl.library.utils;

/**
 * Created by wwh on 17/2/23.
 */
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.testng.IAnnotationTransformer;
import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;
import org.testng.annotations.ITestAnnotation;

public class RetryListener implements IAnnotationTransformer {

    public void transform(ITestAnnotation testannotation, Class testClass,
                          Constructor testConstructor, Method testMethod)    {
        IRetryAnalyzer retry = testannotation.getRetryAnalyzer();

        if (retry == null)    {
            testannotation.setRetryAnalyzer(Retry.class);//检查注解中有没有使用RetryAnalyzer,若没有,则将自定义的Retry.class加入到注解中。
        }

    }
}

接下来,还要在testng.xml中添加刚刚定义的RetryListener这个监听器。

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Second suite" verbose="1" >
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="main.java.com.dbyl.library.utils.RetryListener"></listener>
    </listeners>
    <test name = "allTestsInAClass" >
        <classes>
            <class name="main.java.com.dbyl.library.utils.TestRetry"/>
        </classes>
</test>
</suite>

使用的testng.xml的好处是,可以避免为每个需要重试的testcase添加注解,一切都在配置文件里完成。

这里把RetryListener这个监听器应用到了TestRetry这个类上,所以demo和demo2都会失败重试。

输出结果如下:

[TestNG] Running:
  /Users/wwh/IdeaProjects/ProjectWang/src/main/resources/testng.xml
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 1 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 2 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 3 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 4 time(s).

Test ignored.
Retrying test Demo with status FAILURE for the 5 time(s).

Test ignored.

java.lang.AssertionError: null

    at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:94)
  。
  。
  。
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) Retrying test Demo2 with status FAILURE for the 1 time(s). Test ignored. Retrying test Demo2 with status FAILURE for the 2 time(s). Test ignored. Retrying test Demo2 with status FAILURE for the 3 time(s). Test ignored. Retrying test Demo2 with status FAILURE for the 4 time(s). Test ignored. Retrying test Demo2 with status FAILURE for the 5 time(s). Test ignored. java.lang.AssertionError: null at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:94) at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:101)   。
  。
  。
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) =============================================== Second suite Total tests run: 13, Failures: 2, Skips: 10 =============================================== Process finished with exit code 0

 

posted @ 2017-02-23 16:38  超级宝宝11  阅读(963)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报