算法导论第11章散列表11.1直接寻址表
一种动态集合结构,只支持,插入,查找,删除三种操作。
直接寻址:
在空间允许的情况下,提供一个数组为每个可能的关键字保留一个位置。
首先直接寻址技术不是散列表的一种,它是类似数组的一种数据结构,第11章,名字叫散列表三个字对应Hash Tables

散列表比直接存储的好处是,节省空间
/*
* IA_11.1DirectAddressTables.cpp
*
* Created on: Feb 11, 2015
* Author: sunyj
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
// DIRECT-ADDRESS-SEARCH(T, k)
// return T[k]
// DIRECT-ADDRESS-INSERT(T, x)
// T[x.key] = x
// DIRECT-ADDRESS-DELETE(T, x)
// T[x.kdy] = NIL
template <class Type> class ElemType {
public:
ElemType() : key(0), data('\0') { }
ElemType(int64_t const k, Type const d) : key(k), data(d) { }
int64_t key; // key belongs to a small range like [0, 1, 2, 7, 99.... ]
Type data;
};
template <class Type> class DirectAddressTable {
public:
DirectAddressTable(int64_t const n) : size(n)
{
data = new ElemType<Type>[n];
memset(data, -1, n * sizeof(ElemType<char>));
}
~DirectAddressTable() { delete [] data; }
ElemType<Type> search(int64_t const key)
{
if (-1 == data[key].key)
{
std::cout << "not found search failed" << std::endl;
}
return data[key];
}
void insert(ElemType<Type> x)
{
if (-1 != data[x.key].key)
{
std::cout << "x.key already exist, insert failed" << std::endl;
return ;
}
data[x.key] = x;
}
void del(ElemType<Type> x)
{
if (-1 == data[x.key].key)
{
std::cout << "x.key not exist, delete failed" << std::endl;
return ;
}
data[x.key].key = -1;
}
private:
ElemType<Type>* data;
int64_t size;
};
int main()
{
ElemType<char> a(2, 'b');
ElemType<char> q(3, '8');
ElemType<char> c(22, 'q');
ElemType<char> w(9, 'N');
// Assume there are at most 100 ElemType element,
DirectAddressTable<char> table(100);
table.insert(a);
table.insert(q);
table.insert(c);
ElemType<char> tmp;
tmp.key = 3;
tmp = table.search(tmp.key);
std::cout << tmp.data << std::endl;
tmp.key = 4;
tmp = table.search(tmp.key);
std::cout << tmp.data << std::endl;
table.insert(a); // insert failed
table.del(a);
table.insert(a); // ok
tmp = table.search(2);
std::cout << tmp.data << std::endl;
return 0;
}


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