spring入门学习

 容器负责维护实例的，jndi是从容器中主动寻找实例，而ioc则是由容器被动注入到系统中

AOP面向切面编程，能更大的使模块重用，如日志记录每个类中都需加入，可单独抽象出来形成一个公共模块切面，使每个类都要经过。

 

简单例子：

 

类SpeakerInterface

package practice;                         

public interface SpeakerInterface {
 public void sayHello();
}

类SpeakerImpl1             

package practice;

public class SpeakerImpl1 implements SpeakerInterface{   //接口的实现类1
public void sayHello(){
 System.out.println("hello 1!");
};
}

 

类SpeakerImpl2

package practice;

public class SpeakerImpl2 implements SpeakerInterface{  //接口的实现类2
 public void sayHello(){
  System.out.println("hello 2!!");
 };

}

 

类Greeting

package practice;

public class Greeting {
private SpeakerInterface speaker;
public void setSpeaker(SpeakerInterface speaker){    //，面向接口编程，ioc由容器注入接口的实现类
 this.speaker=speaker;
};
public void greet(){
 speaker.sayHello();
};
}

 

类LogAdvice（在切面之前执行输出信息）

package practice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

public class LogAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
 public void before(Method arg0,Object[] arg1,Object arg2)throws Throwable{
  System.out.println("hello will appear");
 };

}

测试类：

package practice;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class testPractice {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
     Greeting greeting=(Greeting)context.getBean("Greeting");
     greeting.greet();
 };
}

 

 

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>

<!--以下为practice的例子-->
</bean>
<bean id="Speaker1" class="practice.SpeakerImpl1"></bean>
<bean id="Speaker2" class="practice.SpeakerImpl2"></bean>
<bean id="LogAdvice" class="practice.LogAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="Greeting" class="practice.Greeting">
<property name="speaker">         
<ref bean="SpeakerProxy"></ref>                 --交给代理实现
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="SpeakerProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> --spring提供的代理类具有重要的三个属性
<property name="proxyInterfaces">           --需要代理的接口
<value>practice.SpeakerInterface</value>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">    --代理类
<list>
<value>LogAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="target">  --需要代理对接口的实现类
<ref  local="Speaker2"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

 

 

 

ProxyFactoryBean每次配置台麻烦，用自动代理DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator实现，并寻找插入点在特殊的方法前加入切面：

 

 SpeakerInterface接口增加方法check（），修改后如下；

package automaticProxy;

public interface SpeakerInterface {
 public void sayHello();
 public void check();
}

 

package automaticProxy;

public class SpeakerImpl1 implements SpeakerInterface{
public void sayHello(){
 System.out.println("hello 1!");
};
public void check(){
 System.out.println("check");
};
}

 

package automaticProxy;

public class SpeakerImpl2 implements SpeakerInterface{
 public void sayHello(){
  System.out.println("hello 2!!");
 };
 public void check(){
  System.out.println("check");}
}

 

package automaticProxy;

public class Greeting {
private SpeakerInterface speaker;
public void setSpeaker(SpeakerInterface speaker){
 this.speaker=speaker;
};
public void greet(){
 speaker.sayHello();
 speaker.check();
 
};
}

 

package automaticProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

public class LogAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
 public void before(Method arg0,Object[] arg1,Object arg2)throws Throwable{
  System.out.println("hello will appear");
 };

}

 

package automaticProxy;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class testPractice {
 public static void main(String args[]){
  ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
     Greeting greeting=(Greeting)context.getBean("aGreeting");
     greeting.greet();
 };
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!--以下为AOP的例子-->
<bean id="businessTarget" class="AOP.BusinessInterfaceImpl"/>
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="AOP.MyInterceptor"/>
<bean id="businessBean" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<value>AOP.BusinessInterface</value>
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref bean="businessTarget"/>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>myInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>

<!--以下为practice的例子-->
</bean>
<bean id="Speaker1" class="practice.SpeakerImpl1"></bean>
<bean id="Speaker2" class="practice.SpeakerImpl2"></bean>
<bean id="LogAdvice" class="practice.LogAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="Greeting" class="practice.Greeting">
<property name="speaker">
<ref bean="SpeakerProxy"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="SpeakerProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<value>practice.SpeakerInterface</value>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>LogAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref  local="Speaker2"/>
</property>
</bean>

 

<!--以下为automaticProxy的例子-->
<bean id="aSpeaker1" class="automaticProxy.SpeakerImpl1"></bean>
<bean id="aSpeaker2" class="automaticProxy.SpeakerImpl2"></bean>
<bean id="aLogAdvice" class="automaticProxy.LogAdvice"></bean>
<bean id="aGreeting" class="automaticProxy.Greeting">
<property name="speaker">
<ref bean="aSpeaker1"></ref>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="aSpeakerProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"> --动态代理
</bean>
<bean id="logBeforeAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">  --定义切入点
<property name="advice">
<ref bean="aLogAdvice"/></property>
<!--指定以do开头的方法-->
<property name="patterns">         --切入点匹配的方法，所有正则匹配方法前均增加切面
<value>.*check.*</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>