【学习】Part II：vmware虚拟机安装centos stream 8操作系统教程

虚拟机安装 centos stream 8教程

200 GiB 硬盘容量分区方案如下图：

/boot	2 GiB	ext4
/var	30 GiB	ext4
/	150 GiB	ext4
swap	18 GiB	无

 250 GiB 硬盘容量分区方案如下图：

/boot	2 GiB	ext4
/var	30 GiB	ext4
/	200 GiB	ext4
swap	18 GiB	无

300GiB硬盘容量分区方案如下图：

/boot	2 GiB	ext4
/var	30 GiB	ext4
/	250 GiB	ext4
swap	18 GiB	无

1. 点击【创建虚拟机】按钮：

 

 

 2. 点击【下一步】按钮：

 

 

 3. 点击【下一步】按钮：

 

 

 

 4. 点击 “下一步”：

 

 

 

 5. 点击下一步：

 

 

 

 6. 点击下一步：

 

 

 

 7. 点击下一步：

 

 

 

 8 点击编辑虚拟机设置， 选择【CD/DVD(IDE)】选项，如图：

 

 

9. 点击开启虚拟机：

 

 

 

 

 10 点击continue， 进入如下界面，继续点击 DATE & TIME:

 

 

 

11. 点击继续：

图形界面：

无图形界面：

 

 12. 点击 【INSTALLATION DESTINATION】

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 14. 安装过程中确定root，以及普通用户的账号密码：

 

 

虚拟机添加新的硬盘

1. 点击 【编辑虚拟机设置】按钮：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

常见的问题解决

centos7平台epel源：

yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

 

centos8 平台epel源：

yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

国内yum源：

centos.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
2.epel.repo:
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
3.epel-testing.repo:
[epel-testing]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/7/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-testing-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-testing-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/7/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

参考资料

1. VMware 虚拟机中添加新硬盘的方法

2. Username is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported

3. epel源

4. 问题解决：Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream‘: Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist:...