并发编程(1)进程和线程

1. 进程和线程

进程和线程：

线程，是计算机中可以被cpu调度的最小单元(真正在工作）。
进程，是计算机资源分配的最小单元（进程为线程提供资源）。

一个进程中可以有多个线程,同一个进程中的线程可以共享此进程中的资源。

import time
result = 0
for i in range(100000000):
    result += i
print(result)

import time
import requests

url_list = [
    ("东北F4模仿秀.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0300f570000bvbmace0gvch7lo53oog"),
    ("卡特扣篮.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0200f3e0000bv52fpn5t6p007e34q1g"),
    ("罗斯mvp.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0200f240000buuer5aa4tij4gv6ajqg")
]

print(time.time())
for file_name, url in url_list:
    res = requests.get(url)
    with open(file_name, mode='wb') as f:
        f.write(res.content)
    print(file_name, time.time())

通过 进程 和 线程 都可以将 串行 的程序变为并发，对于上述示例来说就是同时下载三个视频，这样很短的时间内就可以下载完成

1.1 多线程

import time
import requests

url_list = [
    ("东北F4模仿秀.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0300f570000bvbmace0gvch7lo53oog"),
    ("卡特扣篮.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0200f3e0000bv52fpn5t6p007e34q1g"),
    ("罗斯mvp.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0200f240000buuer5aa4tij4gv6ajqg")
]

for file_name, url in url_list:
    res = requests.get(url)
    with open(file_name, mode='wb') as f:
        f.write(res.content)

import time
import requests
import threading
"""
def func(a1,a2,a3):
    pass

t = threaing.Thread(target=func,args=(11,22,33))
t.start()
"""

url_list = [
    ("东北F4模仿秀.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0300f570000bvbmace0gvch7lo53oog"),
    ("卡特扣篮.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0200f3e0000bv52fpn5t6p007e34q1g"),
    ("罗斯mvp.mp4", "https://aweme.snssdk.com/aweme/v1/playwm/?video_id=v0200f240000buuer5aa4tij4gv6ajqg")
]


def task(file_name, video_url):
    res = requests.get(video_url)
    with open(file_name, mode='wb') as f:
        f.write(res.content)
    print(time.time())


for name, url in url_list:
    # 创建线程，让每个线程都去执行task函数（参数不同）
    t = threading.Thread(target=task, args=(name, url))
    t.start()