Interpreter解释器模式
将大写的一组数字转换为阿拉伯数字:

Code
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class MainApp


{
static void Main()

{
string roman = "五亿七万六千四百五十二";


Context context = new Context(roman);

ArrayList tree = new ArrayList();
tree.Add(new GeExpression());
tree.Add(new ShiExperssion()());
tree.Add(new BaiExperssion());
tree.Add(new QianExperssion());
tree.Add(new WanExperssion());

foreach (Expression exp in tree)

{
exp.Interpret(context);
}

Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}",roman,context.Data);

}

}


public class Context


{
private string statement;
private int data;
public Context(string statement)

{
this.statement = statement;
}
public string Statement

{

get
{ return statement; }

set
{ statement = value; }
}

public int Data

{

get
{ return data; }

set
{ data = value; }
}

}

public abstract class Expression


{
protected Dictionary<string, int> table = new Dictionary<string, int>(9);
public Expression()

{
table.Add("一", 1);
table.Add("二", 2);
table.Add("三", 3);
table.Add("四", 4);
table.Add("五", 5);
table.Add("六", 6);
table.Add("七", 7);
table.Add("八", 8);
table.Add("九", 9);
}

public virtual void Interpret(Context context)

{
if (context.Statement.Length == 0)

{
return;
}

foreach (string key in table.Keys)

{
int value = table[key];
if (context.Statement.EndsWith(key + GetPostfix()))

{
context.Data += value * this.Multiplier();
context.Statement = context.Statement.Substring(0, context.Statement.Length);
}
if (context.Statement.EndsWith("零"))

{
context.Statement = context.Statement.Substring(0, context.Statement.Length);
}
}
}

public abstract string GetPostfix();
public abstract int Multiplier();
public virtual int GetLength()

{
return this.GetPostfix().Length + 1;
}
}


public class WanExperssion : Expression


{
public override string GetPostfix()

{
return "万";
}

public override int Multiplier()

{
return 10000;
}

public override void Interpret(Context context)

{
if (context.Statement.Length == 0)
return;
ArrayList tree = new ArrayList();
tree.Add(new GeExpression());
tree.Add(new ShiExperssion());
tree.Add(new BaiExperssion());
tree.Add(new QianExperssion());

foreach (string key in table.Keys)

{
if (context.Statement.EndsWith(this.GetPostfix()))

{
int temp = context.Data;
context.Data = 0;
context.Statement = context.Statement.Substring(0, context.Statement.Length);

foreach (Expression exp in tree)

{
exp.Interpret(context);
}
context.Data = temp + this.Multiplier() * context.Data;
}
}
}
}

public class QianExperssion : Expression


{
public override string GetPostfix()

{
return "千";
}

public override int Multiplier()

{
return 1000;
}
}

public class BaiExperssion : Expression


{
public override string GetPostfix()

{
return "百";
}

public override int Multiplier()

{
return 100;
}
}

public class ShiExperssion : Expression


{
public override string GetPostfix()

{
return "十";
}

public override int Multiplier()

{
return 10;
}
}

public class GeExpression : Expression


{
public override string GetPostfix()

{
return "";
}

public override int Multiplier()

{
return 1;
}

public override int GetLength()

{
return 1;
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class MainApp

{
static void Main()
{
string roman = "五亿七万六千四百五十二";

Context context = new Context(roman);
ArrayList tree = new ArrayList();
tree.Add(new GeExpression());
tree.Add(new ShiExperssion()());
tree.Add(new BaiExperssion());
tree.Add(new QianExperssion());
tree.Add(new WanExperssion());
foreach (Expression exp in tree)
{
exp.Interpret(context);
}
Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}",roman,context.Data);
}
}

public class Context

{
private string statement;
private int data;
public Context(string statement)
{
this.statement = statement;
}
public string Statement
{
get
{ return statement; }
set
{ statement = value; }
}
public int Data
{
get
{ return data; }
set
{ data = value; }
}
}
public abstract class Expression

{
protected Dictionary<string, int> table = new Dictionary<string, int>(9);
public Expression()
{
table.Add("一", 1);
table.Add("二", 2);
table.Add("三", 3);
table.Add("四", 4);
table.Add("五", 5);
table.Add("六", 6);
table.Add("七", 7);
table.Add("八", 8);
table.Add("九", 9);
}
public virtual void Interpret(Context context)
{
if (context.Statement.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
foreach (string key in table.Keys)
{
int value = table[key];
if (context.Statement.EndsWith(key + GetPostfix()))
{
context.Data += value * this.Multiplier();
context.Statement = context.Statement.Substring(0, context.Statement.Length);
}
if (context.Statement.EndsWith("零"))
{
context.Statement = context.Statement.Substring(0, context.Statement.Length);
}
}
}
public abstract string GetPostfix();
public abstract int Multiplier();
public virtual int GetLength()
{
return this.GetPostfix().Length + 1;
}
}

public class WanExperssion : Expression

{
public override string GetPostfix()
{
return "万";
}
public override int Multiplier()
{
return 10000;
}
public override void Interpret(Context context)
{
if (context.Statement.Length == 0)
return;
ArrayList tree = new ArrayList();
tree.Add(new GeExpression());
tree.Add(new ShiExperssion());
tree.Add(new BaiExperssion());
tree.Add(new QianExperssion());
foreach (string key in table.Keys)
{
if (context.Statement.EndsWith(this.GetPostfix()))
{
int temp = context.Data;
context.Data = 0;
context.Statement = context.Statement.Substring(0, context.Statement.Length);
foreach (Expression exp in tree)
{
exp.Interpret(context);
}
context.Data = temp + this.Multiplier() * context.Data;
}
}
}
}
public class QianExperssion : Expression

{
public override string GetPostfix()
{
return "千";
}
public override int Multiplier()
{
return 1000;
}
}
public class BaiExperssion : Expression

{
public override string GetPostfix()
{
return "百";
}
public override int Multiplier()
{
return 100;
}
}
public class ShiExperssion : Expression

{
public override string GetPostfix()
{
return "十";
}
public override int Multiplier()
{
return 10;
}
}
public class GeExpression : Expression

{
public override string GetPostfix()
{
return "";
}
public override int Multiplier()
{
return 1;
}
public override int GetLength()
{
return 1;
}
}
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