1.统计出/etc/passwd 文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户个数,并将用户都显示出来。
[root@localhost ~]#cat /etc/passwd |cut -d: -f1,7|grep -v sbin/nologin|cat -n
1 root:/bin/bash
2 sync:/bin/sync
3 shutdown:/sbin/shutdown
4 halt:/sbin/halt
5 wensijia:/bin/bash
6 rpc:/bin/bash
7 mage:/bin/bash
8 wang:/bin/bash
9 gentoo:/bin/csh
10 nginx:/bin/bash
11 varnish:/bin/bash
12 docker:/bin/bash
13 zabbix:/bin/bash
14 tomcat:/bin/bash
15 git:/bin/bash
16 abd:/bin/bash
17 abc:/bin/bash
18 mageia:/bin/bash
19 slackware:/bin/tcsh
2.查出用户UID最大值的用户名、UID及shell类型。
[root@localhost ~]#cat /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1,3,7|sort -t: -k2 -nr|head -1
slackware:2002:/bin/tcsh
3.统计当前连接本机的每个远程主机IP的连接数,并按从大到小排序。
[root@localhost ~]#netstat -tun|grep ESTAB|tr -s " " :|cut -d: -f6|sort -nr|uniq -c
1 10.0.0.110
4.编写脚本createuser.sh,实现如下功能:使用一个用户名做为参数,如果指定参数的用户存在,就显示其存在,否则添加之;显示添加的用户的id号等信息。
[root@localhost data]# bash createuesr.sh
Please input UserID: linux
linux is exist
[root@localhost data]# bash createuesr.sh
Please input UserID: abd
abd is create,passwd is user
[root@localhost data]# id abd
uid=1020(abd) gid=1024(abd) groups=1024(abd)
[root@localhost data]# cat createuesr.sh
#!/bin/bash
#********************************************************************
#Author: Kevin.Wen
#Revision: 1.0
#QQ: ???
#Date: 2020-08-12
#FileName: createuesr.sh
#********************************************************************
set -e
set -u
read -p "Please input UserID: " user
if id $user &> /dev/null;then
echo "$user is exist"
exit 3
else
useradd $user > /dev/null;
echo "user" | passwd --stdin $user > /dev/null && echo "$user is create,passwd is user"
fi
5.编写生成脚本基本格式的脚本,包括作者,联系方式,版本,时间,描述等。
[root@localhost ~]#cat .vimrc
set ignorecase
set cursorline
set ts=4
set autoindent
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
if expand("%:e") == 'sh'
call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
call setline(2,"#********************************************************************")
call setline(3,"#Author: Kevin.Wen")
call setline(4,"#Revision: 1.0")
call setline(5,"#QQ: ???")
call setline(6,"#Date: ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
call setline(7,"#FileName: ".expand("%"))
call setline(8,"#********************************************************************")
call setline(9,"")
endif
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G