[Swift]LeetCode1311. 获取你好友已观看的视频 | Get Watched Videos by Your Friends

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There are n people, each person has a unique id between 0 and n-1. Given the arrays watchedVideos and friends, where watchedVideos[i] and friends[i] contain the list of watched videos and the list of friends respectively for the person with id = i.

Level 1 of videos are all watched videos by your friends, level 2 of videos are all watched videos by the friends of your friends and so on. In general, the level k of videos are all watched videos by people with the shortest path equal to k with you. Given your id and the level of videos, return the list of videos ordered by their frequencies (increasing). For videos with the same frequency order them alphabetically from least to greatest. 

 

Example 1:

Input: watchedVideos = [["A","B"],["C"],["B","C"],["D"]], friends = [[1,2],[0,3],[0,3],[1,2]], id = 0, level = 1
Output: ["B","C"] 
Explanation: 
You have id = 0 (green color in the figure) and your friends are (yellow color in the figure):
Person with id = 1 -> watchedVideos = ["C"] 
Person with id = 2 -> watchedVideos = ["B","C"] 
The frequencies of watchedVideos by your friends are: 
B -> 1 
C -> 2

Example 2:

Input: watchedVideos = [["A","B"],["C"],["B","C"],["D"]], friends = [[1,2],[0,3],[0,3],[1,2]], id = 0, level = 2
Output: ["D"]
Explanation: 
You have id = 0 (green color in the figure) and the only friend of your friends is the person with id = 3 (yellow color in the figure).

 

Constraints:

• n == watchedVideos.length == friends.length
• 2 <= n <= 100
• 1 <= watchedVideos[i].length <= 100
• 1 <= watchedVideos[i][j].length <= 8
• 0 <= friends[i].length < n
• 0 <= friends[i][j] < n
• 0 <= id < n
• 1 <= level < n
• if friends[i] contains j, then friends[j] contains i

---

有 n 个人，每个人都有一个  0 到 n-1 的唯一 id 。

给你数组 watchedVideos  和 friends ，其中 watchedVideos[i]  和 friends[i] 分别表示 id = i 的人观看过的视频列表和他的好友列表。

Level 1 的视频包含所有你好友观看过的视频，level 2 的视频包含所有你好友的好友观看过的视频，以此类推。一般的，Level 为 k 的视频包含所有从你出发，最短距离为 k 的好友观看过的视频。

给定你的 id  和一个 level 值，请你找出所有指定 level 的视频，并将它们按观看频率升序返回。如果有频率相同的视频，请将它们按名字字典序从小到大排列。

 

示例 1：

输入：watchedVideos = [["A","B"],["C"],["B","C"],["D"]], friends = [[1,2],[0,3],[0,3],[1,2]], id = 0, level = 1
输出：["B","C"] 
解释：
你的 id 为 0 ，你的朋友包括：
id 为 1 -> watchedVideos = ["C"] 
id 为 2 -> watchedVideos = ["B","C"] 
你朋友观看过视频的频率为：
B -> 1 
C -> 2

示例 2：

输入：watchedVideos = [["A","B"],["C"],["B","C"],["D"]], friends = [[1,2],[0,3],[0,3],[1,2]], id = 0, level = 2
输出：["D"]
解释：
你的 id 为 0 ，你朋友的朋友只有一个人，他的 id 为 3 。

 

提示：

• n == watchedVideos.length == friends.length
• 2 <= n <= 100
• 1 <= watchedVideos[i].length <= 100
• 1 <= watchedVideos[i][j].length <= 8
• 0 <= friends[i].length < n
• 0 <= friends[i][j] < n
• 0 <= id < n
• 1 <= level < n
• 如果 friends[i] 包含 j ，那么 friends[j] 包含 i

---

Runtime: 588 ms

Memory Usage: 23.6 MB

class Solution {
    func watchedVideosByFriends(_ watchedVideos: [[String]], _ friends: [[Int]], _ id: Int, _ level: Int) -> [String] {
        var videosCounter = [String:Int]()
        var queue: [Int] = [id]
        var visited = Array<Bool>(repeating: false, count: friends.count)
        visited[id] = true
        var depth = 0
        while !queue.isEmpty && depth <= level{
            var nextLevel = [Int]()
            queue.forEach {
                if depth == level {
                    watchedVideos[$0].forEach { videosCounter.updateValue((videosCounter[$0] ?? 0) + 1, forKey: $0)}
                } else {
                    friends[$0].forEach {
                        if !visited[$0] {
                            visited[$0] = true
                            nextLevel.append($0)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            queue = nextLevel
            depth += 1
        }
        let sortedVideoCounter = videosCounter.sorted { (argv1, argv2) -> Bool in
            if argv1.value == argv2.value {
                return argv1.key < argv2.key
            }
            return argv1.value < argv2.value
        }
        return sortedVideoCounter.map {$0.key}
    }
 }