vue3 实现拼图滑块滑动验证
效果图:
git 有人分享了一个滑块的组件代码,可以 npm 安装,也可以直接复制组件,在项目里引用.推荐在项目里引用,方便改代码 git 地址:
这个组件是纯前端的实现,实际使用一般是前后端一起,校验放在后端
我在这个组件的基础上,自己简化了一下,弄了个前后端校验的版本 即 拼图的地址从后端获取, 移动距离调用后端接口判断是否移动成功
自己实现的vue3+滑块验证,主要是看下里面的注释,原组件备注比较少,看不明白的可以对照我的这个注释
完整代码地址:
https://github.com/shengbid/vue3-vite-demo/tree/main/src/views/userManage/login/components我这里只放后端验证的滑块组件代码,其他父组件的调用,和前端滑块组件的实现,可以直接到githup里面查看代码
前后端分离版本
<template>
<div class="slider-container" :style="{ width: w + 'px' }">
<div class="slider-canvas" :style="{ width: w + 'px', height: h + 'px' }">
<!-- 大图 -->
<canvas :width="w" :height="h" ref="canvas" />
<!-- 小图 -->
<canvas
class="slider-block"
:width="slideInfo.sw"
:height="h"
ref="block"
/>
<!-- 结果遮罩层 -->
<div
:class="`result-mask ${resultMask.class}`"
:style="{ height: `${resultMask.height}px` }"
/>
</div>
<!-- 拖动的滑块内容 -->
<div class="slider-square">
<div class="box">
<div
class="slider-square-icon"
@mousedown="sliderDown"
:style="{ left: slideInfo.sliderLeft }"
></div>
<span>{{ slideInfo.sliderText }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref, onMounted, reactive, onDeactivated, watch } from "vue";
export default {
props: {
w: {
// 大图的宽度
type: Number,
default: 450,
},
h: {
// 大图的高度
type: Number,
default: 300,
},
l: {
// 小图的宽度/高度(正方形的宽度,实际宽度需要加上圆弧的宽度)
type: Number,
default: 42,
},
sliderText: {
// 滑块文字
type: String,
default: "拖动滑块向右>>",
},
bigImg: {
// 大图源
type: String,
default: "",
},
smImg: {
// 小图图源
type: String,
default: "",
},
r: {
// 小图的拼图半径
type: Number,
default: 10,
},
accuracy: {
// 拖动误差范围
type: Number,
default: 5,
},
},
setup(props, { emit }) {
const canvas = ref(null); // 大图ref
const canvasCtx = ref(null); // 大图canvas绘制容器
const block = ref(null); // 小图ref
const blockCtx = ref(null); // 小图canvas绘制容器
const { w, h, l, r, sliderText } = props;
const slideInfo = reactive({
sliderLeft: 0, // 可拖动滑块的left
block_x: 0, // 拼图最终要滑动的位置x
block_y: 0, // 拼图位置的y
sw: l + r * 2 + 3, // 拼图的实际宽度 小图宽度 + 2*半径 + 3(border)
sliderText, // 滑块提示文字
bigImg: "",
smImg: "",
});
const origin = reactive({
// 鼠标按下初始位置
orginX: 0,
originY: 0,
});
const resultMask = reactive({
// 结果提示背景色
class: "",
height: 0,
});
// 初始化canvas dom
const initDom = () => {
canvasCtx.value = canvas.value.getContext("2d");
blockCtx.value = block.value.getContext("2d");
};
// 初始化图片
const initImg = () => {
const bigImg = createImg(() => {
canvasCtx.value.drawImage(bigImg, 0, 0, w, h);
}, props.bigImg);
const smImg = createImg(() => {
blockCtx.value.drawImage(smImg, 0, 0, slideInfo.sw, h);
}, props.smImg);
slideInfo.bigImg = bigImg;
slideInfo.smImg = smImg;
};
const createImg = (onload, url) => {
const img = document.createElement("img");
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = onload;
img.onerror = () => {
img.src = url;
};
img.src = url;
return img;
};
onMounted(() => {
initDom();
initImg();
bindEvents();
});
const slider = ref(false);
// 鼠标按下
const sliderDown = (e) => {
slider.value = true;
slideInfo.sliderText = "";
origin.orginX = e.pageX;
origin.originY = e.pageY;
console.log(1, e);
};
// 鼠标移动
const sliderMove = (e) => {
if (slider.value) {
const moveX = e.pageX - origin.orginX;
const moveY = e.pageY - origin.originY;
if (moveX < 0 || moveY + 38 > w) return false;
slideInfo.sliderLeft = moveX + "px";
let blockLeft = ((w - slideInfo.sw) / (w - 40)) * moveX;
block.value.style.left = blockLeft + "px";
}
};
// 鼠标松开
const sliderUp = (e) => {
if (!slider.value) return false;
slider.value = false;
console.log(3, e);
resultMask.height = h / 2;
const left = parseInt(block.value.style.left);
emit("sliderJudge", left);
};
// 将鼠标移动,鼠标松开事件绑定在dom上,如果鼠标移出滑块范围,还可以继续移动
const bindEvents = () => {
document.addEventListener("mousemove", sliderMove);
document.addEventListener("mouseup", sliderUp);
};
// 调用接口获取图片,异步,监听图片地址变动
watch(
() => props.bigImg,
(newVal) => {
slideInfo.bigImg.src = newVal;
}
);
watch(
() => props.smImg,
(newVal) => {
slideInfo.smImg.src = newVal;
}
);
// 重置/刷新图片
const reset = () => {
canvasCtx.value.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
blockCtx.value.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
slideInfo.sliderText = sliderText;
resultMask.height = 0;
resultMask.class = "";
slideInfo.sliderLeft = 0;
block.value.style.left = 0;
};
// 组建销毁时,移除鼠标事件
onDeactivated(() => {
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", sliderMove);
document.removeEventListener("mouseup", sliderUp);
});
return {
canvas,
canvasCtx,
blockCtx,
block,
slideInfo,
sliderDown,
sliderMove,
sliderUp,
resultMask,
reset,
};
},
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
.slider-container {
position: relative;
.slider-canvas {
position: relative;
.slider-block {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
@keyframes result-show {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 0.7;
}
}
.result-mask {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0.7;
&.success {
background-color: #52ccba;
animation: result-show 1s;
}
&.fail {
background-color: #f57a7a;
animation: result-show 1s;
}
}
}
}
.slider-square {
background-color: #f7f9fa;
height: 40px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
position: relative;
margin-top: 12px;
.slider-square-icon {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 39px;
width: 39px;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: blanchedalmond 0px 0px 1px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
&:hover {
background-color: rgb(249, 162, 32);
}
}
}
</style>
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