手写promise

手写简易 Promise 实现

以下是一个简化版的 Promise 实现，包含核心功能：

class MyPromise {
  constructor(executor) {
    this.state = 'pending'; // 状态：pending, fulfilled, rejected
    this.value = undefined;  // 成功结果
    this.reason = undefined; // 失败原因
    this.onFulfilledCallbacks = []; // 成功回调队列
    this.onRejectedCallbacks = [];  // 失败回调队列

    const resolve = (value) => {
      if (this.state === 'pending') {
        this.state = 'fulfilled';
        this.value = value;
        this.onFulfilledCallbacks.forEach(fn => fn());
      }
    };

    const reject = (reason) => {
      if (this.state === 'pending') {
        this.state = 'rejected';
        this.reason = reason;
        this.onRejectedCallbacks.forEach(fn => fn());
      }
    };

    try {
      executor(resolve, reject);
    } catch (err) {
      reject(err);
    }
  }

  then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
    // 处理值穿透
    onFulfilled = typeof onFulfilled === 'function' ? onFulfilled : v => v;
    onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : err => { throw err };

    const promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
      const handleFulfilled = () => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          try {
            const x = onFulfilled(this.value);
            resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject);
          } catch (err) {
            reject(err);
          }
        }, 0);
      };

      const handleRejected = () => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          try {
            const x = onRejected(this.reason);
            resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject);
          } catch (err) {
            reject(err);
          }
        }, 0);
      };

      if (this.state === 'fulfilled') {
        handleFulfilled();
      } else if (this.state === 'rejected') {
        handleRejected();
      } else {
        this.onFulfilledCallbacks.push(handleFulfilled);
        this.onRejectedCallbacks.push(handleRejected);
      }
    });

    return promise2;
  }
}

function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
  if (x === promise2) {
    return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected'));
  }

  if (x instanceof MyPromise) {
    x.then(resolve, reject);
  } else {
    resolve(x);
  }
}