zabbix api

# coding=utf8
# Autor : Always V
# Time  : 2018/9/13 15:56
# File  : zabbix_api.py
# Software PyCharm

'''
　env： python3.6 zabbix3.4.11
 zabbix api文档地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/
'''
import json
from urllib import request


url = "http://xx.xx.xx.xx/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}

def get_sumbit_data(src_method, src_params, src_no, is_or_not_auth=""):
    '''
    :param src_method: 需要调用的接口
    :param src_params: 需要填的参数
    :param src_no: id号
    :param is_or_not_auth:权限id
    :return: 返回json数据
    '''
    if not is_or_not_auth:
        data = json.dumps(
            {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": src_method,
                "params": src_params,
                "id": src_no ,
            }).encode('utf-8')
    else:
        data = json.dumps(
            {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": src_method,
                "params": src_params,
                "id": src_no ,
                "auth": is_or_not_auth
            }).encode('utf-8')
    req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=data)
    try:
        ret_urlopen = request.urlopen(req)
        return  req, ret_urlopen
    except Exception as e:
        print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e)

class ZabbixApi(object):
    def __init__(self):
        params = {"user": "xxxx", "password": "xx@xxx"}
        self.req, self.result = get_sumbit_data("user.login", params, 0)

    def _get_auth_id(self):
        response = self.result.read().decode('utf-8')
        page = json.loads(response)
        self.result.close()
        self.auth_id = format(page.get('result'))
        print("Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is: {}".format(page.get('result')))

    def _get_hostsgroup_id(self):
        params = {"output": ["groupid", "name"],}
        self.req, self.result = get_sumbit_data("hostgroup.get", params, 1,self.auth_id)
        response = self.result.read().decode('utf-8')
        page = json.loads(response)
        self.result.close()
        for hostsgroup in page.get('result'):
            print("----host_groups----",hostsgroup)

    def _get_hosts_id(self):
        #groupids的值是上面获取的主机组id
        params = {"output": ["hostid", "name"],"groupids": "2",}
        self.req, self.result = get_sumbit_data("host.get", params, 0,self.auth_id)
        response = self.result.read().decode('utf-8')
        page = json.loads(response)
        self.result.close()
        for  hostid in page.get("result"):
            print("_get_hosts_id Successful. The _get_hosts_id ID Is: ",hostid)

    def _get_items_id(self):
        #hostids指的是host的id
        params = {"output": ["itemids", "key_", "history"], "hostids": "10255",}
        self.req, self.result = get_sumbit_data("item.get", params, 1, self.auth_id)
        response = self.result.read().decode('utf-8')
        page = json.loads(response)
        self.result.close()
        for itemsid in page.get('result'):
            print("----=-=-=-s=-----",itemsid)

    def _get_history_monitor_data(self):
        #history参数需要一一对应，具体含义：
        # 0 - numeric float;数字浮点数
        # 1 - character;字符
        # 2 - log; 日志
        # 3 - numeric unsigned; 数字符号
        # 4 - text.文本
        params = {"output": "extend","history": 1,"itemids": "28312","limit": 10}
        self.req, self.result = get_sumbit_data("item.get", params, 1, self.auth_id)
        response = self.result.read()
        page = response.decode('utf-8')
        page = json.loads(page)
        self.result.close()
        for data in page.get("result"):
            print("----=-=-=-=-----",data)
            
zapi = ZabbixApi()
zapi._get_auth_id()
zapi._get_hostsgroup_id()
zapi._get_hosts_id()
zapi._get_items_id()
zapi._get_history_monitor_data()