求通过经纬度计算地球表面任意两点间距离的公式

求通过经纬度计算地球表面任意两点间距离的公式 /// <summary> /// //经纬度类 /// vp:hsg /// create date:2011-05-04 /// </summary> public class LatLngClass { public double Lat = 0.0; public double Lng = 0.0; public LatLngClass() { } public LatLngClass(double pLat,double pLng) { Lat = pLat; Lng = pLng; } //获取两个经纬度坐标直接的距离 public double GetDistance(LatLngClass BlatLng) { double rbc = 0; LatLngClass AlatLng = this; rbc = GetDistance(AlatLng, BlatLng); return rbc; } //获取两个经纬度坐标直接的距离 public double GetDistance(LatLngClass AlatLng,LatLngClass BlatLng) { double rbc = 0; double xgA=0;double ygA=0; BlToGs(ref xgA, ref ygA, AlatLng.Lng, AlatLng.Lat); double xgB = 0; double ygB = 0; BlToGs(ref xgB, ref ygB, BlatLng.Lng, BlatLng.Lat); rbc = GetDistance(xgA, ygA, xgB, ygB); return rbc; } //经纬度转为高斯平面直角坐标(bl单位度) public void BlToGs(ref double xg,ref double yg, double lon, double lat) { int dh;//带号 double temp1, temp2, a, b, c, d, e, f; double l1, l2; int n; n = (int)(lon / 6); dh = n + 1; l2 = 3 + 6 * n; l1 = lon - l2; temp1 = lat * Math.PI / 180; temp2 = l1 * Math.PI / 180; a = 6367558.497 * temp1; b = (16036.480 - 1597237.956 * Math.Pow(temp2, 2) - 268563.280 * Math.Pow(temp2, 4)) * Math.Sin(2 * temp1); c = (16.828 - 1340.831 * Math.Pow(temp2, 2) + 201450.536 * Math.Pow(temp2, 4)) * Math.Sin(4 * temp1); xg = a - b + c; d = (6383594.975 + 535998.795 * Math.Pow(temp2, 2) + 54206.791 * Math.Pow(temp2, 4)) * Math.Cos(temp1); e = (5356.713 - 534204.967 * Math.Pow(temp2, 2) - 134966.691 * Math.Pow(temp2, 4)) * Math.Cos(3 * temp1); f = (6.744 + 81276.496 * Math.Pow(temp2, 4)) * Math.Cos(5 * temp1); yg = (temp2) * (d - e + f) + 500000 + dh * 1000000; } //获取直角坐标系统距离 public double GetDistance(double Vx,double Vy,double mX,double mY) { return Math.Sqrt((mX - Vx) * (mX - Vx) + (mY - Vy) * (mY - Vy)); } } 测试方法 static public void LatLng() { double xg = 0; double yg = 0; LatLngClass ll = new LatLngClass(103.021144,30.234332); ll.BlToGs(ref xg, ref yg, ll.Lng, ll.Lat); Console.WriteLine("x,y=" + xg + "," + yg); double x = 0; double y = 0; LatLngClass Lc = new LatLngClass(103.021234, 30.234323); Lc.BlToGs(ref x, ref y, Lc.Lng, Lc.Lat); Console.WriteLine("x,y=" + x + "," + y); Console.WriteLine("distance="+ll.GetDistance(Lc)); }