Oracle(00):删除重复记录

查询某些字段相同的记录

如:查询col1与col2值相同的记录:

select a.* from table1 a, table1 b where a.id <> b.id and a.col1 = b.col1 and a.col2 = b.col2;

一、用rowid方法:

根据oracle自带的rowid属性进行判断是否存在重复记录。

rowid伪列用于唯一标识物理位置的表行,当用insert插入数据时,会自动生成rowid,与数据一起存放,形如:AAAL=XAAAEAAAAA。

1、查数据:

select * from    table1 a where rowid!=
(select max(rowid) from table1 b where   a.col1 = b.col1 and a.col2 = b.col2;

2、删数据:

保留rowid最大的记录:

delete  from    table1 a where rowid!=
(select max(rowid) from table1 b where   a.col1 = b.col1 and a.col2 = b.col2;

二、group by 方法:

1、查数据:

select * from    table1 a where (a.col1,a.col2) in 
(select col1,col2 from  table1 group by  col1,col2 having count(*)>1)

2、删数据:

删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只保留rowid最小的记录。

delete  from    table1 a where (a.col1,a.col2) in 
(select col1,col2 from  table1 group by  col1,col2 having count(*)>1)
 and rowid not in 
(select min(rowid) from  table1 group by  col1,col2 having count(*)>1)

posted on 2018-07-30 08:38  springsnow  阅读(173)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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