python创建Selector对象有2中方式:
1、将页面html文档字符串传递给Selector构造器方法的text参数
>>> from scrapy.selector import Selector >>> text = """ <html> <body> <h1>hello world</h1> <h1>hello scrapy</h1> <b>hello python</b> <ul> <li>c++</li> <li>java</li> <li>python<li> </ul> </body> </html> """ >>> selector = Selector(text = text) >>> selector <Selector xpath=None data='<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>hello world</h1>\n\t\t'>
2、使用一个response对象构造Selector对象
>>> from scrapy.selector import Selector >>> from scrapy.http import HtmlResponse >>> text = """ <html> <body> <h1>hello world</h1> <h1>hello scrapy</h1> <b>hello python</b> <ul> <li>c++</li> <li>java</li> <li>python<li> </ul> </body> </html> """ >>> response = HtmlResponse(url = "http://www.example.com",body = text,encoding = "utf8") >>> selector = Selector(response = response) >>> selector <Selector xpath=None data='<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>hello world</h1>\n\t\t'>
此外,在实际开发中,几乎不需要手动创建Selector对象,Response对象会自动创建Selector对象。可直接使用response.xpath()~
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