第八篇 -- 学习第七天打卡20190625

学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

Day01

 

Day07

devastate ['devəsteɪt] vt.毁灭，毁坏
    派：devastated adj.毁坏的；震惊的/devastating adj.毁灭性的；令人震惊的(例：devastating effect/blow 毁灭性的影响/打击)/devastation n.毁灭，破坏
    写作小站：
    Rising carbon emissions will finally devastate our economy and ecological environment.
    碳排放的不断增加最终会毁坏我们的经济和生态环境。
    
issue ['ɪʃu:;ɪsju:] n.发行，发布；(书刊的)期；问题，争议 v.发行；发布；颁布
    例：The government has just issued a new decree to purify the market environment and maintain the fair competition system.
    政府刚刚颁布一项新法令来净化市场环境，维护公平的竞争秩序。
    商：issue a certificate/share/visa签发证书/发行股票/给予签证
    搭：be at issue 成为讨论的焦点/a controversial issue 一个有争议的问题
    派：issuer n.发行者；发行机构(例：credit card issuer 信用卡发行机构)
    
turmoil['tɜːmɔɪl] n.混乱，骚动
    例：If not dealt with properly, the Eurozone crisis may turn the global economy into turmoil.
    如果处理不当，欧元区危机可能会使全球经济陷入混乱
    
candidate ['kændɪdent] n.候选人，应试者
    商：presidential candidate总统候选人
    派：candidacy/candidature n.候选资格
    听说小站：
    M：It is not easy to be the president of Asian market.
    想做亚洲区总裁可不是一件容易的事。
    W：Yes, there are more than ten competitive candidates applying for the position now.
    是的，目前有十多个有竞争力的候选人申请该职位。
    
scrap [skræp] n.碎片，碎屑；肥料，残余物；[pl.] 残羹剩饭；少量，点滴 vt.废弃；报废，拆毁
    例：It is necessary for us to check every scrap of information in the contract.
    我们有必要核对合同上的所有信息。
    商：scrap value 残值；废料价值
    
react [rɪ'æct] vi.反应；影响；反抗；起反作用
    例：The employees reacted violently to the decision that the company intends to lay off the employees to cut budgets.
    员工对公司打算裁员以消减预算的决定反应激烈。
    搭：react agianst 反对；反抗
    派：reactor n.反应堆/reactivate vt.使恢复活动；使重新出现
    
commitment [kə'mɪtmənt] n.承诺；致力，献身；定期付款；花费，使用(资金、人力等)
    例：A new medical-insurance system needs the financial commitment of the central government.
    一项新的医保制度需要中央政府的财政保障。
    搭：make a commitment to sb. 向某人作出承诺/the commitment of resources to property industry 对房地产业的资源投入
    
promote [prə'məut] vt.提升，提拔；促进；发扬；发起，创办；促销
    例：The policy is beneficial to promote the coordinative development of the regional economy.
    这项政策有利于推动区域经济的协调发展
    商：promote a product 推销商品/be promoted as a vice manager 被提升为副经理/promote the awareness of competition 提高竞争意识
    派：promoter n.筹办者，发起者；倡导者
    
procedure [prə'si:dʒə(r)] n.程序，手续；步骤
    例：The government is going to simplify the approval procedure for foreign investment projects to improve work efficiency. 
    政府打算简化外商投资项目的审批手续来提高办事效率。
    商：maintenance procedure 维修程序/legal procedure 司法程序
    派：procedural adj.程序(上)的，手续的(例：procedural matter 程序性问题)
    
tighten ['taɪtn] v.(使)变紧，(使)绷紧
    例：The central government planned to tighten money supply to curb rising inflation.
    中央政府打算紧缩银根来抑制日益严重的通货膨胀

Day08
    
cost [kɒst] n.成本；代价；费用 v.花费；付出代价
    例：It cost them $1 million to update their production equipment.
    更新生产设备花了他们100万美元。
    商：average cost 平均成本/fixed cost 固定成本/running cost 经营成本/cost accountant 成本会计师/cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
    搭：estimate the cost 估算成本/at all costs 不惜任何代价/at any cost 无论如何
    派：costly adj.花费大的，昂贵的/costing n.成本计算，成本法(例：long-term/short-term costing 长期/短期成本计算)/cost-effective adj.划算的(例：cost-effective price 划算的价格)
    
doom [du:m] n.厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日 vt.注定；判决；使失败
    例：The investment in Africa is doomed from the start.
    在非洲的投资从一开始就注定要失败
    搭：doom and gloom 前景暗淡；无望/prophet of doom 悲观论者/doom to 使...在劫难逃；注定
    派：doomy adj.使人沮丧的；忧伤的
    
manpower ['mænpaʊə(r)] n.人力；劳动力
    例：Proper internal manpower allocation will yiled twice the result with half the effort.
    恰当的内部人员调度可以起到事半功倍的效果
    商：manpower deficit 劳动力匮乏/manpower surplus 劳动力过剩/carry out manpower planning 进行劳动力规划
    
standstill ['stændstɪl] n.停顿，停止
    搭：at a standstill 处于停顿状态
    写作小站：
    The consumer confidence index might soom plummet as it did in late 2010, bringing the national economy to a standstill.
    消费者信心指数可能很快会像2010年底那样急转直下，导致国民经济陷入停顿
    
strategy ['strætədʒi] n.战略；策略；政策
    例：The government needs to develope a new strategy for getting more people back to work.
    政府需要制订新的战略，使更多的人重获工作。
    商：marketing strategy 营销战略/logistics strategy 物流战略/strategy formulation 战略制订
    派：strategise v.制订战略；制订行动计划
    
acceptance [ək'septəns] n.认可；(票据、汇票等的)承兑
    例：Our products won wode acceptance in the European market.
    我们的产品获得了欧洲市场的广泛认同
    商：document against acceptance 承兑交单/acceptance chaeck 验收/acceptance of the bid 中标