84.Largest Rectangle in Histogram

// Pruning optimize
class Solution {
public:
    int largestRectangleArea(vector<int> &height) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < height.size(); ++i) {
            if (i + 1 < height.size() && height[i] <= height[i + 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            int minH = height[i];
            for (int j = i; j >= 0; --j) {
                minH = min(minH, height[j]);
                int area = minH * (i - j + 1);
                res = max(res, area);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    int largestRectangleArea(vector<int> &height) {
        int res = 0;
        stack<int> st;
        height.push_back(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < height.size(); ++i) {
            if (st.empty() || height[st.top()] < height[i]) {
                st.push(i);
            } else {
                int cur = st.top(); st.pop();
                res = max(res, height[cur] * (st.empty() ? i : (i - st.top() - 1)));
                --i;
            }     
        }
        return res;
    }
};