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In this section, we will introduce some kinds of total colorings. Total coloring of graphs (p,1)-Total Labelling Neighbor sum distinguishing total col 阅读全文
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In this section, we focus on two kinds of edge colorings, which are proper vertex coloring and adjacent vertex distinguishing edge coloring. proper ve 阅读全文
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We will introduce some kinds of vertex colorings, which are my main research topics over the past five years. proper vertex coloring of graphs . Acycl 阅读全文
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Firstly, we introduce Euler Formula. When we use Euler formula, we often need its transformations. Secondly, we design some discharging rules based on 阅读全文
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A planar graph is a graph that can be drawn on a plane in such a way that no edges cross each other, and this drawing is a plane graph. For example, i 阅读全文