搭建php-fpm工作方式的LAMP环境，实现wordpress正常访问

1、搭建php-fpm工作方式的LAMP环境，实现wordpress正常访问

实验环境

系统：CentOS7

IP：192.168.253.128

http版本：2.4

关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld

setenforce 0

安装httpd2.4

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz ##这是官网的httpd2.4tar包地址

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz ##官网的apr包

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz ##官网的apr-util地址

tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

 

 

tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

tar -xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz

mv apr-1.6.3 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util

cd httpd-2.4.34

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel -y

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 –enable-so –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –enable-modules=most –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mpm=prefork –with-included-apr

make && make install

chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2.4/

ln -sv /usr/local/apache2.4/ /usr/local/apache

PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH

echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH’ > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

 

设置虚拟主机

创建站点目录

mkdir -pv /www/wordpress echo “Hello world” > /www/wordpress/index.html

chown -R apache:apache /www

 

备份一下原始的文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf{,.bak}

修改配置文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.253.128:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@wordpress.com

    DocumentRoot “/www/wordpress”

    ErrorLog “logs/wordpress-error_log”

    CustomLog “logs/wordpress-access_log” common

</VirtualHost>

 

修改主配置文件vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 192.168.253.128

User apache Group apache

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##取消这一行注释‘

<Directory “/www/wordpress”>

    Options None

    AllowOverride none

    Require all granted DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</Directory>

 

检查一下配置文件，并启动服务

httpd -t httpd -k start

测试一下，可以正常访问 。apache部分准备好了

 

 

编译安装php并设置php-fpm连接

首先下载php的tar包 ,可以在官网找

这里用的版本是php-7.0.31.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxf php-7.0.31.tar.gz

cd php-7.0.31

yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php7.0 –with-openssl –enable-mbstring –with-png-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –enable-sockets –with-bz2 –with-mysql=mysqlnd –enable-fpm

make && make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.31/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.0/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

ln -sv /usr/local/php7.0 /usr/local/php

PATH=”/usr/local/php/sbin/:$PATH”

chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/php7.0

 

启动php-fpm

 

 

接下来设置httpd与php的连接

修改apache主配置文件

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 取消注释

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 取消注释

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/wordpress/

 

写一个测试页面

echo -e “<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>”> /www/wordpress/index.php

 

检查一下配置文件并重启服务

httpd -t httpd -k restart

 

 

 

Mysql部分

这里mysql直接使用二进制包

官网可以找到 版本为5.6.39

wget   http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

cd /usr/local/src

tar -xf mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.7

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.7

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql5.7/ /usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH

echo ‘PATH=”/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH”‘ > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

 

启动数据库

mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &

 

进行一下安全设置

mysql_secure_installation

 

进入数据库，创建对应的库

mysql -uroot -p ##进入数据库

 

在数据库中

create database wordpress; ##创建对应的库

grant all on wordpress.* to ‘wordpress’@’127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘wordpress’; ##创建给用户给wordpress连接，账号密码都是wordpress

 

安装wordpress

下载地址

https://cn.wordpress.org/download/

mv /www/wordpress/* /tmp/ #将之前的测试文件移除

cd /usr/local/src wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

tar -xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz cp -a wordpress/* /www/wordpress/

chown -R apache:apache /www

 

然后进入页面配置一下。