lamp常用命令 －－Ubuntu下启动/重启/停止apache,mysql服务器

lamp常用命令 －－Ubuntu下启动/重启/停止apache,mysql服务器(2011-08-19 16:20:35)转载▼标签： it 分类： LINUX  
Ubuntu下启动/重启/停止apache,mysql服务器


// Apache   
//Task: Start Apache 2 Server /启动 apache服务   
# /etc/init.d/apache2 start   
//or   
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start   
//Task: Restart Apache 2 Server /重启 apache服务   
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart   
//or   
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart   
//Task: Stop Apache 2 Server /停止 apache服务   
# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop   
//or   
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop    
// Mysql   
/etc/init.d/mysql start   
/etc/init.d/mysql stop   
/etc/init.d/mysql restart 



// httpd是Apache超文本传输协议(HTTP) 服务器的主程序。被设计为一个独立运行的后台进程，它会建立一个处理请求的子进程或线程的池。   
// 通常，httpd不应该被直接调用，而应该在类Unix系统中由 apachectl 调用   
// man apache2 中介绍   
// apache2 is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program.   
// It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process. When  used  like   
// this it will create a pool of child processes or threads to handle requests.   
// In general, apache2 should not be invoked directly,   
// but rather should be invoked via /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl.   
// The default Debian config-uration requires environment variables   
// that are defined in /etc/apache2/envvars and are not available if apache2 is  started  directly.   
// However,apache2ctl can be used to pass arbitrary arguments to apache2.   
//   
// apache2ctl = apache2 ConTroL   
//   
apache2ctl -restart   
apache2ctl -stop   
apache2ctl -t   
// 详细见 man apache2