Centos7下部署两套python版本并存
需求说明:
centos7.2系统的开发机器上已经自带了python2.7版本,但是开发的项目中用的是python3.5版本,为了保证Centos系统的正常运行,以及节省机器资源(不想因此再申请另外一台开发机器部署python3.5),所以需要安装python3.5与python2.7共存的开发环境。具体操作记录如下:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 | 1)安装相关包[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 ~]# yum -y install epel-release[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 ~]# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel2) 编译安装python3.5[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 ~]# yum -y install xz[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.3/Python-3.5.3.tar.xz[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 ~]# tar xf Python-3.5.3.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.3[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# make && make install从 Python 3.4 开始就已经自带了pip和easy_install(setuptools 包带的命令) 包管理命令,你可以在 /usr/local/python3/bin/目录下看到,查看一下已经安装的扩展包:[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# ll /usr/local/python3/bin/total 24080lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        8 Sep 27 19:40 2to3 -> 2to3-3.5-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      109 Sep 27 19:40 2to3-3.5-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      250 Sep 27 19:40 easy_install-3.5lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        7 Sep 27 19:40 idle3 -> idle3.5-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      107 Sep 27 19:40 idle3.5-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      222 Sep 27 19:40 pip3-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      222 Sep 27 19:40 pip3.5lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        8 Sep 27 19:40 pydoc3 -> pydoc3.5-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root       92 Sep 27 19:40 pydoc3.5lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root        9 Sep 27 19:40 python3 -> python3.5-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12309757 Sep 27 19:39 python3.5lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       17 Sep 27 19:40 python3.5-config -> python3.5m-config-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12309757 Sep 27 19:39 python3.5m-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     3088 Sep 27 19:40 python3.5m-configlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       16 Sep 27 19:40 python3-config -> python3.5-configlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       10 Sep 27 19:40 pyvenv -> pyvenv-3.5-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      244 Sep 27 19:40 pyvenv-3.5[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 listDEPRECATION: The default formatwill switch to columns inthe future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) (or define a format=(legacy|columns) inyour pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.pip (9.0.1)setuptools (28.8.0)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------如果要更新pip,操作如下:[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 install --upgrade pip[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 list-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3)创建软连接[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python34) 执行python -V查看Python是否安装成功。[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# python3 -VPython 3.5.3自带的版本为:[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# python -V         Python 2.7.5[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# which python/usr/bin/python[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# which python3/usr/bin/python3[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# pythonPython 2.7.5 (default, Nov  6 2016, 00:28:07)[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux2Type "help", "copyright", "credits"or "license"formoreinformation.>>>[root@qd-vpc-rec-dev01 Python-3.5.3]# python3Python 3.5.3 (default, Sep 27 2017, 19:38:56)[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linuxType "help", "copyright", "credits"or "license"formoreinformation.>>>也就是说,python指令表示的是2.7.5版本,python3指令表示的3.5.3版本。开发项目里具体使用那个版本的python,就使用对应的全路径的python指令。 | 

 
                
            
         
         浙公网安备 33010602011771号
浙公网安备 33010602011771号