洛谷 P3388 【模板】割点（割顶）

传送门

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using p = pair<int, int>;
const double pi(acos(-1));
const int inf(0x3f3f3f3f);
const int mod(1e9 + 7);
const int maxn(2e4 + 10);
const int maxm(2e5 + 10);
int ecnt, head[maxn];
int tim, dfn[maxn], low[maxn];
int ccnt;
bool cut[maxn];

struct edge {
    int to, nxt;
} edges[maxm];

template<typename T = int>
inline const T read()
{
    T x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
        if (ch == '-') f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
        x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}

template<typename T>
inline void write(T x, bool ln)
{
    if (x < 0) {
        putchar('-');
        x = -x;
    }
    if (x > 9) write(x / 10, false);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    if (ln) putchar(10);
}

void addEdge(int u, int v)
{
    edges[ecnt].to = v;
    edges[ecnt].nxt = head[u];
    head[u] = ecnt++;
}

void tarjan(int cur, int pre)
{
    int child = 0;
    dfn[cur] = low[cur] = ++tim;
    for (int i = head[cur]; compl i; i = edges[i].nxt) {
        int nxt = edges[i].to;
        if (not dfn[nxt]) {
            ++child;
            tarjan(nxt, cur);
            low[cur] = min(low[cur], low[nxt]);
            if (pre not_eq cur and low[nxt] >= dfn[cur] and not cut[cur]) {
                ++ccnt;
                cut[cur] = true;
            }
        } else if (nxt not_eq pre) {
            low[cur] = min(low[cur], dfn[nxt]);
        }
    }
    if (pre == cur and child >= 2) {
        ++ccnt;
        cut[cur] = true;
    }
}

int main()
{
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
    int n = read(), m = read();
    while (m--) {
        int u = read(), v = read();
        addEdge(u, v);
        addEdge(v, u);
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (not dfn[i]) {
            tarjan(i, i);
        }
    }
    write(ccnt, true);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (cut[i]) {
            write(i, false);
            putchar(32);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}