mysql 组合索引中对范围的查询

 

 

 

  

建立表:

CREATE TABLE `ygzt_test` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`a` int(11) NOT NULL,
`b` int(11) NOT NULL,
`c` int(11) NOT NULL,
`d` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `a` (`a`,`b`,`c`,`d`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci COMMENT='测试';

 

一、实验一,无order by

 

首先加联合索引a,b,c,d

explain select * from ygzt_test where a=1 and b=2 and c=3 and d=4

修改sql:

explain select * from ygzt_test where a>1 and b=2 and c=3 and d=4

type已经由ref降为index

 

修改索引b,c,d,a

explain select * from ygzt_test where a>1 and b=2 and c=3 and d=4

done

 

二、实验二,order by

 

建立索引a,b

explain select * from ygzt_test where a>0 order by b

可以看到,a>0使用了索引,order by b 未使用

 

修改索引为b,a

explain select * from ygzt_test where a>0   order by b

 

where 与 order by 都无索引

想起此前order by+select *的问题

这个问题单独拿出来实践下:

修改索引为b

explain select * from ygzt_test order by b

缺点:未使用索引

 

explain select b from ygzt_test order by b

 缺点:只能返回b

 

explain select b,a from ygzt_test  order by b

缺点:未使用索引

 

explain select * from ygzt_test FORCE INDEX (b)  order by b

缺点:type也就是index级别

 

索引b,a

explain select b,a from ygzt_test  order by b

缺点:与强制索引同,只能达到index级别,还加大了索引建立的复杂度

 

结论:使用强制索引

 

结论:

1.单列索引中——<,<=,=,>,>=,between,like(右边模糊)适用索引

2.索引中有范围的,有序性失效,解决方案以实际为准

 

posted on 2018-07-01 21:11  silyvin  阅读(21970)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报