<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5 web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.oracle.demo01.MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
package com.oracle.demo01;
public class MyServlet {
public void init(){
System.out.println("MyServlet创建了....");
}
public void service(){
System.out.println("MyServlet被访问了....");
}
public void destroy(){
System.out.println("MyServlet销毁了....");
}
}
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建一个SaxReader对象
SAXReader sax=new SAXReader();
// 加载xml文件获取Document对象
Document doc=sax.read("src/com/oracle/demo01/web.xml");
// 获取根元素
Element root=doc.getRootElement();
// 获取servlet元素
Element servlet=root.element("servlet");
// 获取servlet-class元素
Element servletClass=servlet.element("servlet-class");
// 获取本文节点
String className=servletClass.getText();
// 获取字节码文件对象
Class c=Class.forName(className);
// 快速创建对象
MyServlet my=(MyServlet)c.newInstance();
// 调用方法
my.init();
my.service();
my.destroy();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
模拟servlet2.5规范,如果开发人员需要在xml使用当前Schema约束,必须包括指定命名空间。
格式如下:
<web-app xmlns="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5 web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
-->
<xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:element name="web-app">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="servlet">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="servlet-name"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="servlet-class"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="servlet-mapping">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="servlet-name"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="url-pattern" maxOccurs="unbounded"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="welcome-file-list">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="welcome-file" maxOccurs="unbounded"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:attribute name="version" type="double" use="optional"></xsd:attribute>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>