Struts+DAO+Hibernate搭建完成！（源码）
搭建环境：MyEclipse+Mysql
实现用户登录，以下为步骤：
1.在mysql中建立一个名为person的表。
表中数据：id varchar(32) no null primary key;
name varchar(20) no null;
password varchar(20) no null;
2.打开MyEclipse,从菜单中选择窗口，选择首选项，选择数据库浏览器。
3.配置数据库驱动（mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar）。
4.选菜单的窗口，选择显示视图，选择其它，选MyEclipse中的DB Browser。点确定。从新窗口中选择New，连接数据库MySQL。
5.新建一个webproject,命名为SHLogin，加入Add Hibernate Capabilities...,选择Hibernate3.1,Next---Next----选择Mysql----Next----不创建工厂----Finish
6.src下新建接口cn.mldn.lxh.login6.dao,命名PersonDAO，写入代码如下：
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.dao;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo.Person;
public interface PersonDAO {
public boolean isLogin(Person person) throws Exception ;
}
7.在src下新建一个类，包名cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo,类名为Person，写入代码：
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo;
public class Person {
private String id;
private String name;
private String password;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
8.在src下新建包名cn.mldn.lxh.login6.impl,类名LoginDAOImpl，覆写全部抽象方法。写入代码：
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.impl;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.dao.PersonDAO;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory.DefaultSessionFactory;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo.Person;
public class PersonDAOImpl implements PersonDAO {
private Session session;
public PersonDAOImpl()
{
this.session=DefaultSessionFactory.getSession();
}
public boolean isLogin(Person person) throws Exception {
boolean flag=false;
String hql="FROM Person AS p WHERE p.id=? AND p.password=?";
Query q= this.session.createQuery(hql);
//设置查询参数
q.setString(0, person.getId());
q.setString(1,person.getPassword());
Iterator iter=q.list().iterator();
if(iter.hasNext())
{
//修改成功标记
flag=true;
//从查找出的对象取出名字
person.setName(((Person) iter.next()).getName());
}
//关闭session连接
this.session.close();
return flag;
}
}
9.在src下新建工厂类cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory,类名DAOFactory
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.dao.PersonDAO;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.impl.PersonDAOImpl;
public class DAOFactory {
public static PersonDAO getPersonDAOInstance()
{
return new PersonDAOImpl();
}
}
10.建立映射文件：点表person右键，选择Create Hibernate Mapping,创建在包cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo下，下面第一个方块打钩，Next----主键生成方式：assigned，完成。
11.修改映射文件Person.hbm.xml,写入代码，如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo.Person" table="person" catalog="people">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="id" length="32" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="password" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="password" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
12.工厂包内新建一个类，命名DefaultSessionFactory,写入代码：
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class DefaultSessionFactory {
public static Session getSession()
{
Session session=null;
session =new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory().openSession();
return session;
}
}
13.映射文件中选择show_sql---true
14.包cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo下新建测试类（测试是否能连接数据库），类名TestDAO，主方法输出，写入代码：
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory.DAOFactory;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory.DefaultSessionFactory;
public class TestDAO {
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Session session = DefaultSessionFactory.getSession();
Person p=new Person();
p.setId("123456");
p.setPassword("123456");
String hql="FROM Person AS p WHERE p.id=? AND p.password=?";
Query q= session.createQuery(hql);
//设置查询参数
q.setString(0, p.getId());
q.setString(1,p.getPassword());
List list = q.list();
System.out.println(list.size());
Iterator iter=q.list().iterator();
System.out.println(DAOFactory.getPersonDAOInstance().isLogin(p));
}
}
15.项目添加Struts支持，包名cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts。完成
16.添加一个JSP页面，名为login.jsp。Template to use：Standard JSP using Struts 1.2。代码修改如下：
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GbK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<html:html lang="true">
<head>
<title>登陆程序 —— Struts + DAO + Hibernate</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>登陆程序 —— Struts + DAO + Hibernate</h1>
<hr>
<br>
<html:errors/>
<logic:present name="flag" scope="request">
<logic:equal name="flag" value="true">
<h2>登陆成功！！！</h2>
<h2>欢迎<font color="red">${person.name}</font>光临！！！</h2>
</logic:equal>
<logic:equal name="flag" value="false">
<h2>登陆失败！！！</h2>
<h2>错误的用户ID或密码！！！</h2>
</logic:equal>
</logic:present>
<br>
<html:form action="login.do" method="post">
用户ID：<html:text property="id"/><br>
密 码：<html:password property="password"/><br>
<input type="hidden" name="status" value="login">
<html:submit value="登陆"/>
<html:reset value="重置"/>
</html:form>
</center>
</body>
</html:html>
17.选择自定义透视图（Custonize Perspective）
选择struts 1.2,建立Struts 1.2 Form,Action&JSP
18.在src下建立Struts 1.2 Form,Action_JSP,Use case:login,Superclass:org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm,
添加Form Properties，name和password----->next----->Finish
19.修改struts-config.xml,代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="loginForm"
type="cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.form.LoginForm" />
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings>
<action attribute="loginForm" input="/login.jsp"
name="loginForm" path="/login" scope="request"
type="cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.action.LoginAction"
parameter="status">
<forward name="suc" path="/login.jsp"></forward>
<forward name="fal" path="/login.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources
parameter="cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>
20.修改ApplicationResources.properties的代码，实现错误输出。
# Resources for parameter 'cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.ApplicationResources'
# Project SHLogin
id.null = <li>\u7528\u6237ID\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff01\uff01\uff01
password.null = <li>\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff01\uff01\uff01
21.修改LoginForm.java,代码如下：
/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.form;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts Creation date: 03-12-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
*
* @struts.form name="loginForm"
*/
public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
/*
* Generated fields
*/
/** password property */
private String password;
/** name property */
private String name;
/** id property */
private String id;
private String status;
// 如果status的值为login，则表示要验证ID和password
/*
* Generated Methods
*/
/**
* Method validate
*
* @param mapping
* @param request
* @return ActionErrors
*/
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
HttpServletRequest request) {
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
if ("login".equals(this.status)) {
if (this.id == null || "".equals(this.id)) {
errors.add("id", new ActionMessage("id.null"));
}
if (this.password == null || "".equals(this.password)) {
errors.add("password", new ActionMessage("password.null"));
}
}
return errors;
}
/**
* Method reset
*
* @param mapping
* @param request
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* Returns the password.
*
* @return String
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* Set the password.
*
* @param password
* The password to set
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* Returns the name.
*
* @return String
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Set the name.
*
* @param name
* The name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* Returns the id.
*
* @return String
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* Set the id.
*
* @param id
* The id to set
*/
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
22.修改LoginAction,代码如下：
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.factory.DAOFactory;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.struts.form.LoginForm;
import cn.mldn.lxh.login6.vo.Person;
/**
* MyEclipse Struts Creation date: 03-12-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
*
* @struts.action path="/login" name="loginForm" input="/form/login.jsp"
* scope="request" validate="true"
*/
public class LoginAction extends DispatchAction {
/*
* Generated Methods
*/
/**
* Method execute
*
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return ActionForward
*/
public ActionForward login(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;
// 从ActionForm中取出要的内容
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(loginForm.getId());
person.setPassword(loginForm.getPassword());
boolean flag = false;
try {
flag = DAOFactory.getPersonDAOInstance().isLogin(person);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.setAttribute("flag", new Boolean(flag));
if (flag) {
// 如果成功，则将person对象传递过去
request.setAttribute("person", person);
return mapping.findForward("suc");
} else {
return mapping.findForward("fal");
}
}
}
23.运行MyEclipse内的Tomcat。运行框架。完成！！！
施杨出品
！！！
作者：施杨（施杨's Think out）
出处：http://shiyangxt.cnblogs.com
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