我的c#版通用验证码处理程序
下午没事事情做,整理了下自己的验证码处理程序,代码using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
namespace BusLover.Ajax
{
/// <summary>
/// AuthCode 验证码类;
/// 作者:冯际成;
/// QQ:604756218
/// e-mail:caoxiancc@live.cn
/// </summary>
public class AuthCode : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
context.Response.Buffer = false;
context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-1);
context.Response.Expires = 0;
context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//字符串长度;
int len;
try
{
string str=context.Request.QueryString["Len"].ToString();
len = int.Parse(str);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
len = 4;
}
//中文;
int type;
try
{
string str = context.Request.QueryString["Lan"].ToString();
if (str.ToUpper() == "CN")
{
type = 1;
}
else
{
type = 0;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//如果想不通过传递参数直接生成中文验证码,请把此处更改为1;
type = 0;
}
//计算图片高度;
int height=35;
//计算图片宽度;
int with=(type==1)?len*27:len*18;
using (Bitmap map = new Bitmap(with,height))
{
using (Graphics gr=Graphics.FromImage(map))
{
string str = (type == 1) ? GetCnstring(len) : GetString(len);
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("ckkd");
cookie.Value = str;
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5);
context.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
//清空白色;
gr.Clear(Color.White);
Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };//定义随机颜色
string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
//画干扰线;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i=0; i < 3; i++)
{
Pen pen = new Pen(c[rand.Next(c.Length)],1);
int x1 = rand.Next(0,15);
int x2 = rand.Next(map.Width-4,map.Width);
int y1 = rand.Next(map.Height);
int y2 = rand.Next(map.Height);
gr.DrawBezier(pen, x1, y1, x1, y2, x2, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画字符;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
int x1, y1;
if (type == 1)
{
x1 = rand.Next(i * 27 + 5, i * 27 + 19)-14;
}
else
{
x1 = rand.Next(i * 16 + 5, i * 16 + 11);
}
y1 = rand.Next(5,map.Height-24);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[rand.Next(c.Length)]);
gr.DrawString(str.Substring(i, 1), new Font(font[rand.Next(font.Length)], 14, FontStyle.Bold), b, new PointF(x1, y1));
}
//画干燥点;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(map.Width);
int y = rand.Next(map.Height);
map.SetPixel(x, y, c[rand.Next(c.Length)]);
}
gr.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, map.Width - 1, map.Height - 1);
map.Save(context.Response.OutputStream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得随机字符串;
/// </summary>
/// <param name="len">长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetString(int len)
{
string strArr = "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234560";
Random rand = new Random();
string str = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
str += strArr[rand.Next(strArr.Length)];
}
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得中文字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="len">长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetCnstring(int len)
{
System.Text.Encoding gb = System.Text.Encoding.Default;//获取GB2312编码;
object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(len);//调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码;
string[] str = new string[len];
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
//根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
str[i] = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[i], typeof(byte[])));
sb.Append(str[i].ToString());
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private object[] CreateRegionCode(int len)
{
//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
string[] Base = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
Random rnd = new Random();
object[] bytes = new object[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
//获得区位码第一位;
int r1 = rnd.Next(11,14);
string str1 = Base[r1].Trim();
//获得区位码第二位;
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//改变随机数种子;
int r2 = (r1 == 13) ? rnd.Next(0, 7) : rnd.Next(0, 16);
string str2 = Base[r2].Trim();
//获得区位码第三位;
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
string str3 = Base[r3].Trim();
//获得区位码第四位;
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int r4;
if (r3 == 10)
{
r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
}
else if (r3 == 15)
{
r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
}
else
{
r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
}
string str4 = Base[r4].Trim();
//定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str1 + str2, 16);
byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str3 + str4, 16);
//将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };
//将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
}
return bytes;
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
using System.Drawing;
namespace BusLover.Ajax
{
/// <summary>
/// AuthCode 验证码类;
/// 作者:冯际成;
/// QQ:604756218
/// e-mail:caoxiancc@live.cn
/// </summary>
public class AuthCode : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
context.Response.Buffer = false;
context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-1);
context.Response.Expires = 0;
context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//字符串长度;
int len;
try
{
string str=context.Request.QueryString["Len"].ToString();
len = int.Parse(str);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
len = 4;
}
//中文;
int type;
try
{
string str = context.Request.QueryString["Lan"].ToString();
if (str.ToUpper() == "CN")
{
type = 1;
}
else
{
type = 0;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//如果想不通过传递参数直接生成中文验证码,请把此处更改为1;
type = 0;
}
//计算图片高度;
int height=35;
//计算图片宽度;
int with=(type==1)?len*27:len*18;
using (Bitmap map = new Bitmap(with,height))
{
using (Graphics gr=Graphics.FromImage(map))
{
string str = (type == 1) ? GetCnstring(len) : GetString(len);
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("ckkd");
cookie.Value = str;
cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5);
context.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
//清空白色;
gr.Clear(Color.White);
Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };//定义随机颜色
string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
//画干扰线;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i=0; i < 3; i++)
{
Pen pen = new Pen(c[rand.Next(c.Length)],1);
int x1 = rand.Next(0,15);
int x2 = rand.Next(map.Width-4,map.Width);
int y1 = rand.Next(map.Height);
int y2 = rand.Next(map.Height);
gr.DrawBezier(pen, x1, y1, x1, y2, x2, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画字符;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
int x1, y1;
if (type == 1)
{
x1 = rand.Next(i * 27 + 5, i * 27 + 19)-14;
}
else
{
x1 = rand.Next(i * 16 + 5, i * 16 + 11);
}
y1 = rand.Next(5,map.Height-24);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[rand.Next(c.Length)]);
gr.DrawString(str.Substring(i, 1), new Font(font[rand.Next(font.Length)], 14, FontStyle.Bold), b, new PointF(x1, y1));
}
//画干燥点;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(map.Width);
int y = rand.Next(map.Height);
map.SetPixel(x, y, c[rand.Next(c.Length)]);
}
gr.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, map.Width - 1, map.Height - 1);
map.Save(context.Response.OutputStream,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得随机字符串;
/// </summary>
/// <param name="len">长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetString(int len)
{
string strArr = "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234560";
Random rand = new Random();
string str = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
str += strArr[rand.Next(strArr.Length)];
}
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得中文字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="len">长度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetCnstring(int len)
{
System.Text.Encoding gb = System.Text.Encoding.Default;//获取GB2312编码;
object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(len);//调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码;
string[] str = new string[len];
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
//根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字
str[i] = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[i], typeof(byte[])));
sb.Append(str[i].ToString());
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private object[] CreateRegionCode(int len)
{
//定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素
string[] Base = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
Random rnd = new Random();
object[] bytes = new object[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
//获得区位码第一位;
int r1 = rnd.Next(11,14);
string str1 = Base[r1].Trim();
//获得区位码第二位;
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//改变随机数种子;
int r2 = (r1 == 13) ? rnd.Next(0, 7) : rnd.Next(0, 16);
string str2 = Base[r2].Trim();
//获得区位码第三位;
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
string str3 = Base[r3].Trim();
//获得区位码第四位;
rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int r4;
if (r3 == 10)
{
r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
}
else if (r3 == 15)
{
r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
}
else
{
r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
}
string str4 = Base[r4].Trim();
//定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str1 + str2, 16);
byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str3 + str4, 16);
//将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中
byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };
//将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中
bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
}
return bytes;
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
作者:冯际成
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文链接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利.如有问题,请与作者联系:604756218@qq.com
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