转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/ygm900/p/3472288.html
由于ios系统对用户隐私的控制，第三方应用程序只能通过苹果官方接口调用系统通讯录，不能像android那样直接操作通讯录数据库。
一般地，使用系统自带通讯录的方法有两种，一种是直接将整个通讯录引入到应用程序，另一种是逐条读取通讯录中的每一条联系人信息。下面我们就一一详解。
1 直接引用整个通讯录
使用的类：ABPeoplePickerNavigationController
方法：
在LocalAddressBookController.h文件中
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
@interface LocalAddressBookController : UIViewController<ABPersonViewControllerDelegate,ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate,ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate>
{
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *picker;
ABNewPersonViewController *personViewController;
}
@end
在LocalAddressBookController.m文件中
#import "LocalAddressBookController.h"
#import "PublicHeader.h"
@implementation LocalAddressBookController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
picker = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc]init];
picker.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, Screen_width, Screen_height-48);
picker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
picker.delegate = self; //为了隐藏右上角的“取消”按钮
[picker setHidesBottomBarWhenPushed:YES];
[picker setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];//显示上方的NavigationBar和搜索框
[self.view addSubview:picker.view];
}
#pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate methods
//隐藏“取消”按钮
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
UIView *custom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)];
UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:custom];
[viewController.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:btn animated:NO];
[btn release];
[custom release];
}
#pragma mark - peoplePickerDelegate Methods
-(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
// [picker setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];
NSLog(@"%@", (NSString*)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person));
return YES;
}
-(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
return YES;
}
-(BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{
return YES;
}
//“取消”按钮的委托响应方法
-(void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
{
//assigning control back to the main controller
[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
//……
@end
ios6 运行效果：
ios7 运行效果：
经验：
当我们将系统通讯录整个引入的时候，在通讯录的右上角有一个系统自带的“取消”按钮。如何才能将这个取消按钮隐藏呢？
（1）方法1:如果你的应用程序是用企业证书开发，不需要提交到appStore进行审核，那么答案非常简单，为响应的piker增加如下代码即可：
[picker setAllowsCancel:NO];
（2）方法二：上面的方法是非公开方法，是无法通过appStore审核的。如果想通过审核。可以尝试使用如下方法：
前提：设置 picker.delegate = self;
然后实现如下委托方法
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
UIView *custom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)];
UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:custom];
//UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addAction)];
[viewController.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:btn animated:NO];
[btn release];
[custom release];
}
或者：（比上面更好）
前提：设置 picker.delegate = self;
然后实现如下委托方法,下面实现的效果，要比上面的好。上面实现的效果，当点击“搜索”框时，“取消”按钮还会重新出现。
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animated {
// Here we want to remove the 'Cancel' button, but only if we're showing
// either of the ABPeoplePickerNavigationController's top two controllers
if ([navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:viewController] <= 1) {
viewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
}
}
2、逐条读取通讯录中的每一条联系人信息。
方法：在上述类中，直接添加如下方法即可
在LocalAddressBookController.h文件中
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
@interface LocalAddressBookController :
{
UITextView *textView;
}
@end
在LocalAddressBookController.m文件中
#import "LocalAddressBookController.h"
#import "PublicHeader.h"
@implementation LocalAddressBookController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, Screen_width, Screen_height)];
[self getAddressBook];
[self.view addSubview:textView];
}
//获取通讯录中的所有属性，并存储在 textView 中，已检验，切实可行。兼容io6 和 ios 7 ，而且ios7还没有权限确认提示。
-(void)getAddressBook
{
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
{
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
//读取firstname
NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
if(personName != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n姓名：%@\n",personName];
//读取lastname
NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
if(lastname != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastname];
//读取middlename
NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
if(middlename != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlename];
//读取prefix前缀
NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
if(prefix != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",prefix];
//读取suffix后缀
NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
if(suffix != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",suffix];
//读取nickname呢称
NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
if(nickname != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",nickname];
//读取firstname拼音音标
NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",firstnamePhonetic];
//读取lastname拼音音标
NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastnamePhonetic];
//读取middlename拼音音标
NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlenamePhonetic];
//读取organization公司
NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
if(organization != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",organization];
//读取jobtitle工作
NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
if(jobtitle != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",jobtitle];
//读取department部门
NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
if(department != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",department];
//读取birthday生日
NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
if(birthday != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",birthday];
//读取note备忘录
NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
if(note != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",note];
//第一次添加该条记录的时间
NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);
//最后一次修改該条记录的时间
NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);
//获取email多值
ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
{
//获取email Label
NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
//获取email值
NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",emailLabel,emailContent];
}
//读取地址多值
ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
{
//获取地址Label
NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",addressLabel];
//获取該label下的地址6属性
NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
if(country != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@\n",country];
NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
if(city != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@\n",city];
NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
if(state != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@\n",state];
NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
if(street != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@\n",street];
NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
if(zip != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@\n",zip];
NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
if(coutntrycode != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@\n",coutntrycode];
}
//获取dates多值
ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
{
//获取dates Label
NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
//获取dates值
NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",datesLabel,datesContent];
}
//获取kind值
CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
// it's a company
NSLog(@"it's a company\n");
} else {
// it's a person, resource, or room
NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n");
}
//获取IM多值
ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
{
//获取IM Label
NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",instantMessageLabel];
//获取該label下的2属性
NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
if(username != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@\n",username];
NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
if(service != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@\n",service];
}
//读取电话多值
ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
}
//获取URL多值
ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent];
}
//读取照片
NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
myImage.opaque = YES;
[textView addSubview:myImage];
}
CFRelease(results);
CFRelease(addressBook);
}
//……
@end
ios7运行效果：
参考：
想扩展右上角“取消”按钮的可以看 http://d2100.com/questions/6864
隐藏右上角“取消”按钮的方法 （有可行代码） http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1611499/abpeoplepickernavigationcontroller-remove-cancel-button-without-using-privat
如何使用ios addressBook 总结的很全面，有概括性 http://www.cnblogs.com/y041039/archive/2012/03/22/2411771.html
