有效的数独

请你判断一个 9x9 的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ，验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。

数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。（请参考示例图）
数独部分空格内已填入了数字，空白格用 '.' 表示。

注意：

一个有效的数独（部分已被填充）不一定是可解的。
只需要根据以上规则，验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。

示例 1：

输入：board =

[["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]

,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]

,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]

,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]

,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]

,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]

,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]

,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]

,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]

输出：true

示例 2：

输入：board =

[["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]

,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]

,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]

,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]

,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]

,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]

,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]

,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]

,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]

输出：false

解释：除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外，空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。 但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。

 class Solution {
    public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
    int row[9][10] = {0};// 哈希表存储每一行的每个数是否出现过，默认初始情况下，每一行每一个数都没有出现过
    // 整个board有9行，第二维的维数10是为了让下标有9，和数独中的数字9对应。
    int col[9][10] = {0};// 存储每一列的每个数是否出现过，默认初始情况下，每一列的每一个数都没有出现过
    int box[9][10] = {0};// 存储每一个box的每个数是否出现过，默认初始情况下，在每个box中，每个数都没有出现过。整个board有9个box。
    for(int i=0; i<9; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j<9; j++){
    // 遍历到第i行第j列的那个数,我们要判断这个数在其所在的行有没有出现过，
    // 同时判断这个数在其所在的列有没有出现过
    // 同时判断这个数在其所在的box中有没有出现过
    if(board[i][j] == '.') continue;
    int curNumber = board[i][j]-'0';
    if(row[i][curNumber]) return false; 
    if(col[j][curNumber]) return false;
    if(box[j/3 + (i/3)*3][curNumber]) return false;
    
    row[i][curNumber] = 1;// 之前都没出现过，现在出现了，就给它置为1，下次再遇见就能够直接返回false了。
    col[j][curNumber] = 1;
    box[j/3 + (i/3)*3][curNumber] = 1;
    }
    }
    return true;
    }
    };