nginx
一、网上参考资料
8. 用Nginx快速搭建文件服务器(主要参考文档)
二、实践
1、用docker部署nginx
sudo docker search nginx sudo docker pull nginx sudo docker images sudo docker run -d --name mynginx -p 8080:80 nginx:latest sudo docker ps sudo docker exec -it mynginx /bin/bash
2. 在虚拟机下搭建nginx文件服务器:
2.1 安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
2 .2 创建单独的conf文件或者修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件
2.2.1: 创建单独的conf文件如下
sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/file_server.conf
其文件服务器的端口为8080,可以通过网页浏览或者wget方式下载,如:wget http://192.168.128.71:8080/12.txt:
server { listen 8080; server_name 127.0.0.1; # 自己PC的ip或者服务器的域名 charset utf-8; # 避免中文乱码 root /home/xx/share; location / { autoindex on; # 索引 autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示文件大小 autoindex_localtime on; # 显示文件时间 } }
2.2.2:修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件的http服务:
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8081; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /opt/www/html; autoindex on; # index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
2.3 测试配置文件
//测试配置文件 sudo /usr/sbin/nginx -t //重新加载配置文件 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
2.4 重启nginx和查看状态
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart sudo /etc/init.d/nginx status
2.5 通过浏览器访问文件服务器,输入网址:
http://192.168.22.71:8080

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