利用栈结构完成队列元素逆置

1，将1-9入队列

2，出队列

3，进栈

4，出栈

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include "stack.h";
#define Capacity 9

typedef struct Node {
	int data;
	struct Node* next;
}node;

//定义一个链队列
typedef struct LinkQueue {
	node* front; //队首结点
	node* rear; //队尾结点
}LQ;

//初始化空链队列
LQ initLQ(LQ LQ) {
	LQ.front = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
	LQ.front->data = -1;
	LQ.front->next = NULL;
	LQ.rear = LQ.front; //队首结点和队尾结点是同一个结点
	return LQ;
}

//遍历打印出栈中的全部元素
void showStack(node* LS) {
	printf("链栈中的元素是:\n");
	node* tmp;
	for (tmp = LS; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next) { //遍历时，注意tmp!=NULL,不是 tmp->next!=NULL，前者可以遍历到栈底结点，后者栈底结点遍历不到
		printf("%d  ", tmp->data);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

//进栈
node* PushStack(node* LS ,int elem) {  //LS是栈顶结点
	node* new_node = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node)); //创建一个结点
	if (new_node == NULL) {
		printf("创建链栈结点失败\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	else {
		new_node->data = elem;
		new_node->next = LS; //给新结点的指针域赋值，新结点指向当前栈顶结点
		LS = new_node; //新结点成为新的栈顶结点
		//printf("将%d压入链栈后，栈顶元素是:%d\n", i, LS2->data);
	}
	return LS;
}

//出栈
void PopStack(node* LS) {
	while (LS != NULL) {
		node* tmp = LS;
		LS = tmp->next;
		printf("出栈元素是:%d\n", tmp->data);
		free(tmp);
		printf("栈顶元素是:%d\n", LS->data);
	}
}

//入队列
LQ pushQueue(LQ LQ) {
	for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
		node* new_node = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node));//生成新结点
		new_node->data = i;
		new_node->next = NULL;
		LQ.rear->next = new_node; //在队尾结点处插入新结点
		LQ.rear = new_node;//队尾结点后移
	}
	return LQ;
}

//出队列
node* popQueue(LQ LQ,node* LS) {
	while (LQ.front != LQ.rear) {
		printf("出队结点是:%d\n", LQ.front->next->data); //从入队第一个元素开始打印
		LS = PushStack(LS, LQ.front->next->data); //出队元素进栈
		showStack(LS);
		//PopStack(LS);
		node* tmp = LQ.front;
		LQ.front = LQ.front->next;
		free(tmp);
	}
	free(LQ.front);
	return LS;
}


//打印队列全部元素
void showLQ(LQ LQ) {
	node* tmp = LQ.front;
	while (tmp != NULL) {
		printf("%d  ", tmp->data);
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}

void main() {
	struct LinkQueue myLQ;
	node* mystack = NULL;

	myLQ.front = myLQ.rear = NULL;
	myLQ = initLQ(myLQ);
	printf("初始化空队列是：\n");
	printf("%d\n", myLQ.front->data);
	printf("队首结点是：%d\n", myLQ.front->data);
	printf("队尾结点是：%d\n", myLQ.rear->data);

	myLQ = pushQueue(myLQ);
	printf("将1-9个元素入队后的队列是：\n");
	showLQ(myLQ);
	printf("队首结点是：%d\n", myLQ.front->data);
	printf("队尾结点是：%d\n", myLQ.rear->data);

	printf("链队列元素开始出队:\n");
	mystack=popQueue(myLQ,mystack);

	printf("队列元素出队列后，进栈，再出栈：\n");
	PopStack(mystack);

}