Java多线程-线程的优先级

一、线程的优先级

• Java 提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程，线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行，
• 线程的优先级用数字表示，范围从 1~10
  • Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
  • Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
  • Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;
• 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
  • 线程对象名.setPriority(int a);
• 注意：
  • 优先级高不一定先执行。

package com.kuang.state;

// 测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

        // 先设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY); // MAX_PRIORITY = 10
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(8);
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(7);
        t6.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}