mybatis:updatebyexample与updateByExampleSelective
我们在使用MyBatis时,通常使用逆向工程工具生成一套接口和xml映射文件用于简单的单表操作,而其中有两个比较常用的接口方法,一个是 updateByExample ,一个是 updateByExampleSelective ,它们的作用是对数据库进行更新操作。
(insert和insertSelective也一球样!)
通过查看逆向工程的xml映射文件可以发现,这两个方法的区别是:
updateByExample需要将表的条件全部给出,比如一个一个表有三个字段,就必须给三个字段给他,不给会设为null,如以下代码:
<update id="updateByExample" parameterType="map" > update tb_item set id = #{record.id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, title = #{record.title,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, sell_point = #{record.sellPoint,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, price = #{record.price,jdbcType=BIGINT}, num = #{record.num,jdbcType=INTEGER}, barcode = #{record.barcode,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, image = #{record.image,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, cid = #{record.cid,jdbcType=BIGINT}, status = #{record.status,jdbcType=TINYINT}, created = #{record.created,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, updated = #{record.updated,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP} <if test="_parameter != null" > <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" /> </if> </update>
而updateByExampleSelective不同,当某一实体类的属性为null时,mybatis会使用动态sql过滤掉,不更新该字段:
<update id="updateByExampleSelective" parameterType="map" > update tb_item <set > <if test="record.id != null" > id = #{record.id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, </if> <if test="record.title != null" > title = #{record.title,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, </if> <if test="record.sellPoint != null" > sell_point = #{record.sellPoint,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, </if> <if test="record.price != null" > price = #{record.price,jdbcType=BIGINT}, </if> <if test="record.num != null" > num = #{record.num,jdbcType=INTEGER}, </if> <if test="record.barcode != null" > barcode = #{record.barcode,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, </if> <if test="record.image != null" > image = #{record.image,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, </if> <if test="record.cid != null" > cid = #{record.cid,jdbcType=BIGINT}, </if> <if test="record.status != null" > status = #{record.status,jdbcType=TINYINT}, </if> <if test="record.created != null" > created = #{record.created,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, </if> <if test="record.updated != null" > updated = #{record.updated,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, </if> </set> <if test="_parameter != null" > <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" /> </if> </update>
结论:
1,区别在于后者比前者多了动态标签<if test="xxx != null">的判断,有空值,不进行插入操作。
2,updateByExampleSelective可以不按主键更新,条件中可以不包含主键;updateByExample条件中必须包含主键。
最好使用updateByExampleSelective,因为它能根据所需进行更新操作。
参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/unknownCode/p/11895754.html
https://blog.csdn.net/pbrlovejava/article/details/81807717

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