docker容器的基本操作

0x000 启动一个容器

    docker run IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARGS....]
    run 再容器中执行的命令
    ctrl+p ctrl+q 让容器在后台运行

0x001 启动一个交互式容器

    docker run -i -t IMAGE /bin/bash

    -i interactive=true | false 默认是false
    -t tty=true | false 默认是false

    -i：告诉docker的守护进程，为容器始终打开标准输入
    -t：为容器分配一个伪tty终端
    -d：以后台的方式来运行容器

0X002 查看容器

    docker ps [-a] [-l]
    
    -a 列出所有的的容器进程
    -l 列出最新的容器使用进程

    docker inspect [ID]|[NAME]

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0x003 自定义容器名

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    docker run --name=自定义名 -i -t [IMAGE /bin/bash

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0x004 重新启动停止的容器

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    docker start [-i] 容器名
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0x005 删除容器

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    docker run 容器名
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0x006 查看和删除镜像

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    docker image [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY]
    -a --all=false 列出所有的镜像，默认不显示中间层的镜像
    -f --filter=fase 过滤条件
    --no-trunc=false 指定不截断的形式显示数据
    -q --quiet=false 只显示镜像的ID
    
    docker rmi image [image....]
    
    -f, --force      Force removal of the image
      --help       Print usage
      --no-prune   Do not delete untagged parents

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0x007 获取和搜索镜像

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    docker pull image

    docker search image

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0x008 附加到运行中的容器

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    docker attach 容器名
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0x009 查看运行中容器的进程

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    docker top 容器名称

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0x010 查看容器日志(查看容器内部运行的情况)

docker logs [-f] [-t] [--tail] 容器名
-f --fllows=true | false 默认是false (一直跟踪日志的变化并返回结果)
-t --timestamps=true | false 默认是false(返回结果并加上时间戳)
--tail="all" 在结尾处显示日志的数量

0x011 停止守护式容器

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    docker stop container_name(已发送信号的方式)
    docker kill container_name(直接停止容器)