树莓派基础配置
安装系统
http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/ #下载win32diskimager
https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ #下载Raspbian
将系统镜像刷入SD卡,插入派,启动,Xshell使用SSH连接
开启root用户：
$ sudo passwd --unlock root
$ sudo passwd root
$ su
配置yum源
$ mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
$ vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main non-free contrib #阿里源
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install chkconfig -y
$ raspi-config
1 Expand Filesystem
2 Change User Password
4 Internationalisation Options
1 Change Locale 更改默认语言
2 Change Timezone 更改时区
8 Advanced Options
A3 Memory Split 默认预留给图形界面的是64MB，可将其改成32MB,这里修改后,VNC安装可忽略
A6 Update
安装VNC
$ apt-get install tightvncserver -y
设置一个VNC密码：
$ vncpasswd
先输入操作密码两次，然后会询问是否设置一个查看(view-only)密码，按自己喜欢，一般没必要
开机自动启动
设置开机启动，需要在/etc/init.d/中创建一个文件
$ vi /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: tightvncserver
# Required-Start: $local_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/stop tightvncserver
### END INIT INFO
# More details see:
# http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/tightvnc
### Customize this entry
# Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start tightvncserver under
export USER='pi'
### End customization required
eval cd ~$USER
case "$1" in
start)
# 启动命令行。此处自定义分辨率、控制台号码或其它参数。
su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -depth 16 -geometry 800x600 :1'
echo "Starting TightVNC server for $USER "
;;
stop)
# 终止命令行。此处控制台号码与启动一致。
su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -kill :1'
echo "Tightvncserver stopped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tightvncserver {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
$ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
$ chkconfig tightvncserver on
配置网络
1.有线连接,并设置静态IP
$ vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.120
gateway 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
auto wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
$ echo 'nameserver 114.114.114.114' >> /etc/resolv.conf
2.设置无线(未成功)
$ vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
ap_scan=2
network={
ssid=“WIFI名称“
proto=WPA2
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
pairwise=TKIP
group=TKIP
psk=”WIFI密码“
}
$ vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp.
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
pre-up wpa_supplicant -B -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
post-down killall -q wpa_supplicant
修改完成后，使用以下命令重启网络
$ service networking restart
成功后，用 ifconfig 命令可以看到 wlan0 设备，且有了IP地址(已连接)
设置静态ip：
$ vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet static
address 192.168.1.120
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
$ echo 'nameserver 114.114.114.114' >> /etc/resolv.conf
