关于对ProgressBar定义模板的一些总结
在之前的博客中曾经写到了一篇关于如何定义圆形进度条的文章，今天就ProgressBar再来进行一些总结，首先来介绍一下ProgressBar的结构，ProgressBar控件的模板有两个部分，我们在定义模板的时候用什么都可以，上面的定义指定是FrameworkElement，因此，只要是继承自FrameworkElement的都可以作为模板的一部分，重点是Name属性一定要和每个部分的名称对应，也就是说你定义的模板部件必须为PART_Track和PART_Indicator.PART_Indicator是进度条增加指示的形状，即我们看到在滑动的部分；PART_Track就是后面的背景层，也就是不动的那部分。所以我们修改WPF自定义的模板的时候关键是修改PART_Track和PART_Indicator.PART_Indicator这两个部分，下面看一下msdn对ProgressBar的一些介绍：
首先看一下ProgressBar的继承关系：
System.Object
System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherObject
System.Windows.DependencyObject
System.Windows.Media.Visual
System.Windows.UIElement
System.Windows.FrameworkElement
System.Windows.Controls.Control
System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.RangeBase
System.Windows.Controls.ProgressBar
然后再看一下ProgressBar关于模板的定义
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_Track", Type = typeof(FrameworkElement))] [TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_Indicator", Type = typeof(FrameworkElement))] [TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_GlowRect", Type = typeof(FrameworkElement))] public class ProgressBar : RangeBase
在了解到这些以后，我们就可以修改自定义自己的模板和样式了。
下面列举一个简单的模板和样式，
<ProgressBar x:Name="Progress" Value="{Binding TaskEntity.Progress}" IsIndeterminate="{Binding TaskEntity.IsInde terminate}">
<ProgressBar.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ProgressBar">
<Border Background="Transparent" x:Name="Container">
<Grid >
<Rectangle Fill="#fff" Name="PART_Track"></Rectangle>
<Rectangle Fill="#bbb" Name="PART_Indicator" HorizontalAlignment="Left"></Rectangle>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsIndeterminate" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" TargetName="Container"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</ProgressBar.Template>
</ProgressBar>
在上面的定义中必须要注意，定义两个Rectangle的时候，必须添加 Name="PART_Track"和 Name="PART_Indicator"这两个属性，否则是不能够识别的，另外这里还举出另外一个样式：
<Style
TargetType="{x:Type ProgressBar}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ProgressBar}">
<Grid MinHeight="14" MinWidth="200">
<Border Name="PART_Track" CornerRadius="20" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Background="#FF57C7C9"/>
<Border x:Name="PART_Indicator" CornerRadius="16" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Orange" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="Orange" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
下面我们来看一下，默认的ProgressBar的模板及样式，下面举例进行说明。
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarBackground" EndPoint="1,0" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#BABABA" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#C7C7C7" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#BABABA" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarBorderBrush" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#B2B2B2" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#8C8C8C" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarGlassyHighlight" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#50FFFFFF" Offset="0.5385"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFFF" Offset="0.5385"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarTopHighlight" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#80FFFFFF" Offset="0.05"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFFF" Offset="0.25"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill" EndPoint="1,0" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFFF" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#60FFFFFF" Offset="0.4"/>
<GradientStop Color="#60FFFFFF" Offset="0.6"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFFF" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorDarkEdgeLeft" EndPoint="1,0" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#0C000000" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#20000000" Offset="0.3"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorDarkEdgeRight" EndPoint="1,0" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#20000000" Offset="0.7"/>
<GradientStop Color="#0C000000" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<RadialGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorLightingEffectLeft" RadiusY="1" RadiusX="1" RelativeTransform="1,0,0,1,0.5,0.5">
<GradientStop Color="#60FFFFC4" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFC4" Offset="1"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorLightingEffect" EndPoint="0,0" StartPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Color="#60FFFFC4" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFC4" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<RadialGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorLightingEffectRight" RadiusY="1" RadiusX="1" RelativeTransform="1,0,0,1,-0.5,0.5">
<GradientStop Color="#60FFFFC4" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFC4" Offset="1"/>
</RadialGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorGlassyHighlight" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#90FFFFFF" Offset="0.5385"/>
<GradientStop Color="#00FFFFFF" Offset="0.5385"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<Style x:Key="ProgressBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ProgressBar}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#01D328"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ProgressBarBackground}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ProgressBarBorderBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ProgressBar}">
<Grid x:Name="TemplateRoot" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" RadiusY="2" RadiusX="2"/>
<Border Background="{StaticResource ProgressBarGlassyHighlight}" CornerRadius="2" Margin="1"/>
<Border BorderBrush="#80FFFFFF" BorderThickness="1,0,1,1" Background="{StaticResource ProgressBarTopHighlight}" Margin="1"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="PART_Track" Margin="1"/>
<Decorator x:Name="PART_Indicator" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="1">
<Grid x:Name="Foreground">
<Rectangle x:Name="Indicator" Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<Grid x:Name="Animation" ClipToBounds="true">
<Rectangle x:Name="PART_GlowRect" Fill="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-100,0,0,0" Width="100"/>
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="Overlay">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="15"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="15"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle x:Name="LeftDark" Fill="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorDarkEdgeLeft}" Margin="1,1,0,1" RadiusY="1" RadiusX="1" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="RightDark" Grid.Column="2" Fill="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorDarkEdgeRight}" Margin="0,1,1,1" RadiusY="1" RadiusX="1" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="LeftLight" Grid.Column="0" Fill="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorLightingEffectLeft}" Grid.Row="2"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="CenterLight" Grid.Column="1" Fill="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorLightingEffect}" Grid.Row="2"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="RightLight" Grid.Column="2" Fill="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorLightingEffectRight}" Grid.Row="2"/>
<Border x:Name="Highlight1" Background="{StaticResource ProgressBarIndicatorGlassyHighlight}" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
<Border x:Name="Highlight2" Background="{StaticResource ProgressBarTopHighlight}" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Decorator>
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="2"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Vertical">
<Setter Property="LayoutTransform" TargetName="TemplateRoot">
<Setter.Value>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsIndeterminate" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="LeftDark" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="RightDark" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="LeftLight" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="CenterLight" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="RightLight" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="Indicator" Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsIndeterminate" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Animation" Value="#80B5FFA9"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
