mysql> select * from test;
+----+----------+-------+-----------+
| id | name | score | subject |
+----+----------+-------+-----------+
| 1 | xiaoming | 89 | shuxue |
| 2 | xiaohong | 89 | shuxue |
| 3 | xiaohong | 80 | english |
| 4 | xiaohong | 80 | physics |
| 5 | xiaohong | 80 | astronaut |
| 6 | xiaoming | 80 | physics |
| 7 | xiaoming | 80 | astronaut |
| 8 | xiaoming | 80 | english |
| 9 | xiaobai | 80 | astronaut |
| 10 | xiaobai | 80 | english |
| 11 | xiaobai | 80 | physics |
| 12 | xiaobai | 80 | shuxue |
| 13 | xiaohei | 80 | astronaut |
| 14 | xiaohei | 80 | shuxue |
| 15 | xiaohei | 80 | physics |
| 16 | xiaohei | 80 | english |
+----+----------+-------+-----------+
16 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select name,avg(score) from test group by name;
+----------+------------+
| name | avg(score) |
+----------+------------+
| xiaobai | 80.0000 |
| xiaohei | 80.0000 |
| xiaohong | 82.2500 |
| xiaoming | 82.2500 |
+----------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select name,sum(score)/count(*) from test group by name;
+----------+---------------------+
| name | sum(score)/count(*) |
+----------+---------------------+
| xiaobai | 80.0000 |
| xiaohei | 80.0000 |
| xiaohong | 82.2500 |
| xiaoming | 82.2500 |
+----------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)