设计模式--工厂方法

工厂方法用例图

运算类及其实现方法

  /// <summary>
    /// 运算类
    /// </summary>
    class Operation
    {
        private double _numberA = 0;
        private double _numberB = 0;

        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return _numberA; }
            set { _numberA = value; }
        }

        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return _numberB; }
            set { _numberB = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到运算结果
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 加法类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationAdd : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA + NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 减法类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationSub : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA - NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 乘法类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationMul : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA * NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 除法类
    /// </summary>
    class OperationDiv : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            if (NumberB == 0)
                throw new Exception("除数不能为0。");
            result = NumberA / NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

 

工厂类及其实现方法

    /// <summary>
    /// 工厂方法
    /// </summary>
    interface IFactory
    {
        Operation CreateOperation();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 专门负责生产“+”的工厂
    /// </summary>
    class AddFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperation()
        {
            return new OperationAdd();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 专门负责生产“-”的工厂
    /// </summary>
    class SubFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperation()
        {
            return new OperationSub();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 专门负责生产“*”的工厂
    /// </summary>
    class MulFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperation()
        {
            return new OperationMul();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 专门负责生产“/”的工厂
    /// </summary>
    class DivFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperation()
        {
            return new OperationDiv();
        }
    }

客户端调用

    IFactory operFactory = new AddFactory();
            Operation oper = operFactory.CreateOperation();
            oper.NumberA = 1;
            oper.NumberB = 2;
            double result=oper.GetResult();