Ajax的方法和使用代码

//1.创建Ajax对象，已经封装好的函数：
function createXHR(){
    if (typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined"){
        return new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else if (typeof ActiveXObject != "undefined"){
        if (typeof arguments.callee.activeXString != "string"){
            var versions = ["MSXML2.XMLHttp.6.0", "MSXML2.XMLHttp.3.0",
                            "MSXML2.XMLHttp"],
                i, len;
    
            for (i=0,len=versions.length; i < len; i++){
                try {
                    var xhr = new ActiveXObject(versions[i]);
                    arguments.callee.activeXString = versions[i];
                    return xhr;
                } catch (ex){
                    //skip
                }
            }
        }
    
        return new ActiveXObject(arguments.callee.activeXString);
    } else {
        throw new Error("No XHR object available.");
    }
}

//直接引用

var xhr = createXHR(); 
       
//2.请求状态监控

xhr.onreadystatechange = function(event){
    if (xhr.readyState == 4){
        if ((xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) || xhr.status == 304){
            alert(xhr.responseText);
        } else {
            alert("Request was unsuccessful: " + xhr.status);
        }
    }
};
//3.连接服务器（方法，文件名，异步传输）
xhr.open("get", "example.txt", true);
//4.发送请求
xhr.send(null);