windows解除禁ping/icmp回显与vmware配置/查看仅主机模式网关

防火墙高级设置--入站规则--回显请求-icmp

 

 

 

或cmd命令行（待验证）：

# 允许 ICMPv4 请求
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=allow
# 允许 ICMPv6 请求
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V6 echo request" protocol=icmpv6:8,any dir=in action=allow

 

# 禁用 ICMPv4 请求
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=block
# 禁用 ICMPv6 请求
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V6 echo request" protocol=icmpv6:8,any dir=in action=block

 

# 删除规则
netsh advfirewall firewall delete rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in

 

 

vmware配置仅主机网络：注意1：虚拟网络vmnet名称的一致性；注意2：虚机网络dhcp即可；如果自定义IP，还想要远程云主机，需要把该网卡dns设置为虚机网关即可，不要设置两个默认网关（nat网卡需要配置一个默认网关，注意仅主机的网卡在配置默认网关就冲突了）！！！