实验七

task4

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 
 3 int main(){
 4     FILE *fp;
 5     
 6     int k = 0;
 7     char ch;
 8     
 9     fp = fopen("data4.txt","r");
10     
11     if(fp == NULL) {
12         printf("fail to open file\n");
13         return 1;
14     }
15     
16     while(1){
17     ch = fgetc(fp);
18     
19     if(ch == EOF)
20     break;
21     
22     if(ch != ' '&&ch !='\n'&&ch != '\r')
23     k++; 
24     
25     }
26     
27     printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数:%d",k);
28     
29     fclose(fp);
30     
31     return 0;
32 } 

 

 

task5

 

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <string.h>
  3 #include <stdlib.h>
  4 
  5 #define N 10
  6 
  7 typedef struct {
  8     long int id;
  9     char name[20];
 10     float objective;    // 客观题得分
 11     float subjective;   // 操作题得分
 12     float sum;          // 总分
 13     char ans[10];       // 考试结果
 14 } STU;
 15 
 16 // 函数声明
 17 void finput(STU st[], int n);
 18 void foutput(STU st[], int n);
 19 void output(STU st[], int n);
 20 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
 21 
 22 int main() {
 23     STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
 24     int cnt;
 25     double pass_rate;
 26 
 27     printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
 28     finput(stu, N);
 29 
 30     printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
 31     cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
 32 
 33     printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
 34     output(stu, N);      // 输出到屏幕
 35     foutput(stu, N);    // 输出到文件
 36 
 37     pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
 38     printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
 39 
 40     return 0;
 41 }
 42 
 43 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
 44 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 45 void output(STU st[], int n) {
 46     int i;
 47     
 48     printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 49     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 50         printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans);
 51 }
 52 
 53 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
 54 void finput(STU st[], int n) {
 55     int i;
 56     FILE *fin;
 57 
 58     fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
 59     if (fin == NULL) {
 60         printf("fail to open file\n");
 61         exit(0);
 62     }
 63 
 64     while (!feof(fin)) {
 65         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 66             fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
 67     }
 68 
 69     fclose(fin);
 70 }
 71 
 72 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
 73 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 74 void foutput(STU s[], int n) {
 75     FILE *fout;
 76     int i;
 77     
 78     // 保存到文件 
 79     fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
 80     if (!fout) {
 81         printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
 82         exit(0);
 83     }
 84     
 85     fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 86 
 87     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 88         fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans);
 89 
 90     fclose(fout);
 91 }
 92 
 93 
 94 
 95 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
 96 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
 97     // 待补足
 98     // ×××
 99     
100     FILE *fp;
101     int i, k = 0;
102     
103     fp = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
104     if (!fp) {
105         printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
106         exit(0);
107     } 
108     
109     for(i = 0;i < n;i++){
110         fscanf(fp,"%ld%s%f%f",&st[i].id,st[i].name,&st[i].objective,&st[i].subjective);
111         st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
112     
113         if(st[i].sum >= 60){
114             st_pass[k] = st[i];
115             k++;
116             strcpy(st[i].ans,"pass");
117         }
118         else
119         strcpy(st[i].ans,"fail");
120     }
121     
122     fclose(fp);
123     
124     return k;
125     
126 }

task6

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 
 4 typedef struct {
 5     long int x;
 6     char name[10];
 7     char class[20];
 8 }STU;
 9 
10 int main(){
11     STU st[80];
12     FILE *fp;
13     int i, k;
14     
15     fp = fopen("list.txt","r");
16     
17     if(fp == NULL) {
18         printf("fail to open file\n");
19         return 1;
20     }
21     
22     for(i = 0;i < 80;i++)
23     fscanf(fp,"%f %s %s",&st[i].x,st[i].name,st[i].class);
24     
25     fclose(fp);
26     
27     fp = fopen("lucky.txt","w");
28     
29     srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
30     for(i = 0;i < 5;i++){
31     k = rand()%80 - 1;
32     fprintf(fp,"%ld\t%s\t%s\n",st[k].x ,st[k].name ,st[k].class);
33     }
34     
35     fclose(fp);
36     
37     return 0;
38     
39 } 

 

posted @ 2023-12-14 17:30  sad&bule  阅读(31)  评论(0)    收藏  举报