Linux系统下安装配置nginx

Linux系统下安装配置nginx

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1、下载nginx

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访问官网 ，获取nginx

nginx: download

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下载最新稳定版本

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2、解压包，并转换到nginx文件夹下

#解压包
tar -zxf nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz

#转换到nginx文件夹下
cd nginx-1.28.0

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3、配置nginx

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-compat

#编译和安装
make&&make install

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4、运行nginx

 #转换到sbin文件夹下
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

#运行nginx
 ./nginx

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5、查看结果

curl http://localhost:80

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6、设置nginx开机自启动

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1. 创建 Nginx 服务文件

   sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
   

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2. 在编辑器中输入以下内容

   [Unit]
   Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
   After=network.target
    
   [Service]
   Type=forking
   ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
   ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
   PrivateTmp=true
    
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   

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3. 重新加载 systemd 配置，识别新创建的 Nginx 服务

   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   

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4. 将 Nginx 服务设置为开机自启动

   sudo systemctl enable nginx
   

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5. 服务的启动/停止/刷新配置文件/查看状态

   # 启动nginx服务
   systemctl start nginx.service　        
   
   # 停止服务
   systemctl stop nginx.service
   
   # 重新启动服务
   systemctl restart nginx.service　       
   
   # 查看所有已启动的服务
   systemctl list-units --type=service     
   
   # 查看服务当前状态
   systemctl status nginx.service          
   
   # 设置开机自启动
   systemctl enable nginx.service          
   
   # 停止开机自启动
   systemctl disable nginx.service