mass Framework attr模块 v3
为了获取最佳的性能与兼容性,attr模块在v3中分割为两大块。attr模块大胆HTML5的classList,Array.isArray等新式API, attr_fix则是专门为IE6789准备的。attr模块存在大量的钩子,为摆平浏览器做了许多部件,但我们没有必须把所有补丁都集成到一个JS文件,其中过半是为IE侍侯的,因此分割出去对标准浏览器的加载量非常有利。
下面是attr.js,它相当于jQuery的attributes.js(github中的划分)。
//==================================================
// 属性操作模块 v3
//==================================================
define("attr",!!top.getComputedStyle ? ["$node"] : ["$attr_fix"], function( $ ){
var rreturn = /\r/g,
rtabindex = /^(a|area|button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i,
rnospaces = /\S+/g,
support = $.support
function getValType( el ){
var ret = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
return ret == "input" && /checkbox|radio/.test(el.type) ? el.type : ret;
}
$.implement({
/**
* 为所有匹配的元素节点添加className,添加多个className要用空白隔开
* 如$("body").addClass("aaa");$("body").addClass("aaa bbb");
* <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2011/01/27/1946397.html">相关链接</a>
*/
addClass: function( item ){
if ( typeof item == "string") {
for ( var i = 0, el; el = this[i++]; ) {
if ( el.nodeType === 1 ) {
item.replace(rnospaces, function(clazz){
el.classList.add(clazz);
})
}
}
}
return this;
},
//如果不传入类名,则清空所有类名,允许同时删除多个类名
removeClass: function( item ) {
var removeSome = item && typeof item === "string",removeAll = item === void 0
for ( var i = 0, node; node = this[ i++ ]; ) {
if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
if(removeSome && node.className){
item.replace(rnospaces, function(clazz){
node.classList.remove(clazz);
})
}else if(removeAll){
node.className = "";
}
}
}
return this;
},
//如果第二个参数为true,要求所有匹配元素都拥有此类名才返回true
hasClass: function( item, every ) {
var method = every === true ? "every" : "some",
rclass = new RegExp('(\\s|^)'+item+'(\\s|$)');//判定多个元素,正则比indexOf快点
return $.slice(this)[ method ](function( el ){//先转换为数组
return (el.className || "").match(rclass);
});
},
//如果存在(不存在)就删除(添加)指定的类名。对所有匹配元素进行操作。
toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ){
var type = typeof value , classNames = type === "string" && value.match( rnospaces ) || [], className, i,
isBool = typeof stateVal === "boolean";
return this.each(function( el ) {
i = 0;
if(el.nodeType === 1){
var self = $( el ),
state = stateVal;
if(type == "string" ){
while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
state = isBool ? state : !self.hasClass( className );
self[ state ? "addClass" : "removeClass" ]( className );
}
} else if ( type === "undefined" || type === "boolean" ) {
if ( el.className ) {
$._data( el, "__className__", el.className );
}
el.className = el.className || value === false ? "" : $._data( el, "__className__") || "";
}
}
});
},
//如果匹配元素存在类名old则将其置换为类名neo
replaceClass: function( old, neo ){
for ( var i = 0, node; node = this[ i++ ]; ) {
if ( node.nodeType === 1 && node.className ) {
var arr = node.className.match( rnospaces ), arr2 = [];
for ( var j = 0; j < arr.length; j++ ) {
arr2.push( arr[j] == old ? neo : arr[j]);
}
node.className = arr2.join(" ");
}
}
return this;
},
val : function( item ) {
var el = this[0], getter = valHooks[ "option:get" ];
if ( !arguments.length ) {//读操作
if ( el && el.nodeType == 1 ) {
var ret = (valHooks[ getValType(el)+":get" ] ||
$.propHooks[ "@default:get" ])( el, "value", getter );
return typeof ret === "string" ? ret.replace( rreturn, "" ) : ret == null ? "" : ret;
}
return void 0;
}
//我们确保传参为字符串数组或字符串,null/undefined强制转换为"", number变为字符串
if( Array.isArray( item ) ){
item = item.map(function (item) {
return item == null ? "" : item + "";
});
}else if( isFinite(item) ){
item += "";
}else{
item = item || "";
}
return this.each(function( el ) {//写操作
if ( el.nodeType == 1 ) {
(valHooks[ getValType(el)+":set" ] ||
$.propHooks[ "@default:set" ])( el, "value", item , getter );
}
});
}
});
var cacheProp = {}
function defaultProp(node, prop){
var name = node.tagName+":"+prop;
if(name in cacheProp){
return cacheProp[name]
}
return cacheProp[name] = document.createElement(node.tagName)[prop]
}
$.mix({
fixDefault: $.noop,
propMap:{//属性名映射
"accept-charset": "acceptCharset",
"char": "ch",
"charoff": "chOff",
"class": "className",
"for": "htmlFor",
"http-equiv": "httpEquiv"
},
prop: function(node, name, value){
if($["@bind"] in node){
if(node.nodeType === 1 && !$.isXML( node )){
name = $.propMap[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name;
}
var access = value === void 0 ? "get" : "set"
return ($.propHooks[name+":"+access] ||
$.propHooks["@default:"+access] )(node, name, value)
}
},
attr: function(node, name, value){
if($["@bind"] in node){
if ( typeof node.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
return $.prop( node, name, value );
}
//这里只剩下元素节点
var noxml = !$.isXML( node ), type = "@w3c", isBool
if( noxml ){
name = name.toLowerCase();
var prop = $.propMap[ name ] || name
if( !support.attrInnateName ){
type = "@ie"
}
isBool = typeof node[ prop ] == "boolean" && typeof defaultProp(node,prop) == "boolean"//判定是否为布尔属性
}
//移除操作
if(noxml){
if (value === null || value === false && isBool ){
return $.removeAttr(node, name )
}
}else if( value === null ) {
return node.removeAttribute(name)
}
//读写操作
var access = value === void 0 ? "get" : "set"
if( isBool ){
type = "@bool";
name = prop;
}
return ( noxml && $.attrHooks[ name+":"+access ] ||
$.attrHooks[ type +":"+access] )(node, name, value)
}
},
//只能用于HTML,元素节点的内建不能删除(chrome真的能删除,会引发灾难性后果),使用默认值覆盖
removeProp: function( node, name ) {
if(node.nodeType === 1){
if(!support.attrInnateName){
name = $.propMap[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name;
}
node[name] = defaultProp(node, name)
}else{
node[name] = void 0;
}
},
//只能用于HTML
removeAttr: function( node, name ) {
if(name && node.nodeType === 1){
name = name.toLowerCase();
if(!support.attrInnateName){
name = $.propMap[ name ] || name;
}
//小心contentEditable,会把用户编辑的内容清空
if(typeof node[ name ] != "boolean"){
node.setAttribute( name, "")
}
node.removeAttribute( name );
// 确保bool属性的值为bool
if ( node[ name ] === true ) {
node[ name ] = false;
$.fixDefault(node, name, false)
}
}
},
propHooks:{
"@default:get": function( node, name ){
return node[ name ]
},
"@default:set": function(node, name, value){
node[ name ] = value;
},
"tabIndex:get": function( node ) {
//http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2009/12/07/1618182.html
var ret = node.tabIndex;
if( ret === 0 ){//在标准浏览器下,不显式设置时,表单元素与链接默认为0,普通元素为-1
ret = rtabindex.test(node.nodeName) ? 0 : -1
}
return ret;
}
},
attrHooks: {
"@w3c:get": function( node, name ){
var ret = node.getAttribute( name ) ;
return ret == null ? void 0 : ret;
},
"@w3c:set": function( node, name, value ){
node.setAttribute( name, "" + value )
},
"@bool:get": function(node, name){
//布尔属性在IE6-8的标签大部字母大写,没有赋值,并且无法通过其他手段获得用户的原始设值
return node[ name ] ? name.toLowerCase() : void 0
},
"@bool:set": function(node, name){
//布尔属性在IE6-8的标签大部字母大写,没有赋值,并且无法通过其他手段获得用户的原始设值
node.setAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() )
node[ name ] = true;
$.fixDefault(node, name, true)
}
}
});
"Attr,Prop".replace($.rword, function( method ){
$.fn[ method.toLowerCase() ] = function( name, value ) {
return $.access( this, name, value, $[ method.toLowerCase() ] );
}
$.fn[ "remove" + method] = function(name){
return this.each(function() {
$["remove" + method]( this, name );
});
}
});
//========================propHooks 的相关修正==========================
var prop = "accessKey,allowTransparency,bgColor,cellPadding,cellSpacing,codeBase,codeType,colSpan,contentEditable,"+
"dateTime,defaultChecked,defaultSelected,defaultValue,frameBorder,isMap,longDesc,maxLength,marginWidth,marginHeight,"+
"noHref,noResize,noShade,readOnly,rowSpan,tabIndex,useMap,vSpace,valueType,vAlign";
prop.replace($.rword, function(name){
$.propMap[name.toLowerCase()] = name;
});
//safari IE9 IE8 我们必须访问上一级元素时,才能获取这个值
if ( !support.optSelected ) {
$.propHooks[ "selected:get" ] = function( node ) {
for( var p = node;typeof p.selectedIndex != "number";p = p.parentNode){}
return node.selected;
}
}
//========================valHooks 的相关修正==========================
var valHooks = {
"option:get": function( node ) {
var val = node.attributes.value;
//黑莓手机4.7下val会返回undefined,但我们依然可用node.value取值
return !val || val.specified ? node.value : node.text;
},
"select:get": function( node ,value, getter) {
var option, options = node.options,
index = node.selectedIndex,
one = node.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
values = one ? null : [],
max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
i = index < 0 ? max : one ? index : 0;
for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
option = options[ i ];
//旧式IE在reset后不会改变selected,需要改用i === index判定
//我们过滤所有disabled的option元素,但在safari5下,如果设置select为disable,那么其所有孩子都disable
//因此当一个元素为disable,需要检测其是否显式设置了disable及其父节点的disable情况
if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
(support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute("disabled") === null) &&
(!option.parentNode.disabled || !$.type( option.parentNode, "OPTGROUP" )) ) {
value = getter( option );
if ( one ) {
return value;
}
//收集所有selected值组成数组返回
values.push( value );
}
}
return values;
},
"select:set": function( node, name, values, getter ) {
$.slice(node.options).forEach(function( el ){
el.selected = !!~values.indexOf( getter(el) );
});
if ( !values.length ) {
node.selectedIndex = -1;
}
}
}
//checkbox的value默认为on,唯有chrome 返回空字符串
if ( !support.checkOn ) {
"radio,checkbox".replace( $.rword, function( name ) {
valHooks[ name + ":get" ] = function( node ) {
return node.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : node.value;
}
});
}
//处理单选框,复选框在设值后checked的值
"radio,checkbox".replace( $.rword, function( name ) {
valHooks[ name + ":set" ] = function( node, name, value) {
if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {
return node.checked = !!~value.indexOf(node.value ) ;
}
}
});
if(typeof $.fixIEAttr == "function"){
$.fixIEAttr(valHooks, $.attrHooks);
}
return $;
});
attr_fix模块,里面只有一个补丁函数。
define("attr_fix", !!top.getComputedStyle, ["$node"], function($){
$.fixIEAttr = function(valHooks, attrHooks){
var rnospaces = /\S+/g,
rattrs = /\s+([\w-]+)(?:=("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s>]+))?/g,
rquote = /^['"]/,
defaults = {
checked: "defaultChecked",
selected: "defaultSelected"
}
$.fixDefault = function(node, name, value){
var _default = defaults[name];
if(_default){
node[ _default ] = value;
}
}
if(!("classList" in $.html)){
$.fn.addClass = function( item ){
if ( typeof item == "string") {
for ( var i = 0, el; el = this[i++]; ) {
if ( el.nodeType === 1 ) {
if ( !el.className ) {
el.className = item;
} else {
var a = (el.className+" "+item).match( rnospaces );
a.sort();
for (var j = a.length - 1; j > 0; --j)
if (a[j] == a[j - 1])
a.splice(j, 1);
el.className = a.join(" ");
}
}
}
}
return this;
}
$.fn.removeClass = function( item ) {
if ( (item && typeof item === "string") || item === void 0 ) {
var classNames = ( item || "" ).match( rnospaces ), cl = classNames.length;
for ( var i = 0, node; node = this[ i++ ]; ) {
if ( node.nodeType === 1 && node.className ) {
if ( item ) {//rnospaces = /\S+/
var set = " " + node.className.match( rnospaces ).join(" ") + " ";
for ( var c = 0; c < cl; c++ ) {
set = set.replace(" " + classNames[c] + " ", " ");
}
node.className = set.slice( 1, set.length - 1 );
} else {
node.className = "";
}
}
}
}
return this;
}
}
attrHooks[ "@ie:get"] = function( node, name ){
var str = node.outerHTML.replace(node.innerHTML, ""), obj = {}, k, v;
while (k = rattrs.exec(str)) { //属性值只有双引号与无引号的情况
v = k[2]
obj[ k[1].toLowerCase() ] = v ? rquote.test( v ) ? v.slice(1, -1) : v : ""
}
return obj[ name ];
}
attrHooks["@ie:set"] = function( node, name, value ){
var attr = node.getAttributeNode( name );
if ( !attr ) {//不存在就创建一个同名的特性节点
attr = node.ownerDocument.createAttribute( name );
node.setAttributeNode( attr );
}
attr.value = value + "" ;
}
var support = $.support
if ( !support.attrInnateValue ) {
// http://gabriel.nagmay.com/2008/11/javascript-href-bug-in-ie/
//在IE6-8如果一个A标签,它里面包含@字符,并且没任何元素节点,那么它里面的文本会变成链接值
$.propHooks[ "href:set" ] = attrHooks[ "href:set" ] = function( node, name, value ) {
var b
if(node.tagName == "A" && node.innerText.indexOf("@") > 0
&& !node.children.length){
b = node.ownerDocument.createElement('b');
b.style.display = 'none';
node.appendChild(b);
}
node.setAttribute(name, value+"");
if (b) {
node.removeChild(b);
}
}
}
//========================attrHooks 的相关修正==========================
if ( !support.attrInnateHref ) {
//http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
//IE的getAttribute支持第二个参数,可以为 0,1,2,4
//0 是默认;1 区分属性的大小写;2取出源代码中的原字符串值(注,IE67对动态创建的节点没效),4用于取得完整路径
//IE 在取 href 的时候默认拿出来的是绝对路径,加参数2得到我们所需要的相对路径。
"href,src,width,height,colSpan,rowSpan".replace( $.rword, function( method ) {
attrHooks[ method.toLowerCase() + ":get" ] = function( node,name ) {
var ret = node.getAttribute( name, 2 );
return ret == null ? void 0 : ret;
}
});
"width,height".replace( $.rword, function( attr ){
attrHooks[attr+":set"] = function(node, name, value){
node.setAttribute( attr, value === "" ? "auto" : value+"");
}
});
$.propHooks["href:get"] = function( node, name ) {
return node.getAttribute( name, 4 );
};
}
if(!document.createElement("form").enctype){//如果不支持enctype, 我们需要用encoding来映射
$.propMap.enctype = "encoding";
}
if ( !support.attrInnateStyle ) {
//IE67是没有style特性(特性的值的类型为文本),只有el.style(CSSStyleDeclaration)(bug)
attrHooks[ "style:get" ] = function( node ) {
return node.style.cssText.toLowerCase() || undefined ;
}
attrHooks[ "style:set" ] = function( node, name, value ) {
node.style.cssText = value + "";
}
}
//========================valHooks 的相关修正==========================
if(!support.attrInnateName){//IE6-7 button.value错误指向innerText
valHooks["button:get"] = attrHooks["@ie:get"]
valHooks["button:set"] = attrHooks["@ie:set"]
}
delete $.fixIEAttr;
}
return $;
})
到目前为止,lang, css, event, attr模块都分割完成。它比jQuery分割为jquery1.9与jquery-compat-1.9更细腻,带来的性能提升更好。
顺便庆祝一下,此篇是mass Framework专题博文的第100篇博文!
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