LayoutInflater.java (android-19)

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package android.view;
 18 
 19 import android.graphics.Canvas;
 20 import android.os.Handler;
 21 import android.os.Message;
 22 import android.os.Trace;
 23 import android.widget.FrameLayout;
 24 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
 25 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
 26 
 27 import android.content.Context;
 28 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
 29 import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
 30 import android.util.AttributeSet;
 31 import android.util.Xml;
 32 
 33 import java.io.IOException;
 34 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 35 import java.util.HashMap;
 36 
 37 /**
 38  * Instantiates a layout XML file into its corresponding {@link android.view.View}
 39  * objects. It is never used directly. Instead, use
 40  * {@link android.app.Activity#getLayoutInflater()} or
 41  * {@link Context#getSystemService} to retrieve a standard LayoutInflater instance
 42  * that is already hooked up to the current context and correctly configured
 43  * for the device you are running on.  For example:
 44  *
 45  * <pre>LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService
 46  *      (Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);</pre>
 47  * 
 48  * <p>
 49  * To create a new LayoutInflater with an additional {@link Factory} for your
 50  * own views, you can use {@link #cloneInContext} to clone an existing
 51  * ViewFactory, and then call {@link #setFactory} on it to include your
 52  * Factory.
 53  * 
 54  * <p>
 55  * For performance reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of
 56  * XML files that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible
 57  * to use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime;
 58  * it only works with an XmlPullParser returned from a compiled resource
 59  * (R.<em>something</em> file.)
 60  * 
 61  * @see Context#getSystemService
 62  */
 63 public abstract class LayoutInflater {
 64     private final boolean DEBUG = false;
 65 
 66     /**
 67      * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
 68      * {@hide}
 69      */
 70     protected final Context mContext;
 71 
 72     // these are optional, set by the caller
 73     private boolean mFactorySet;
 74     private Factory mFactory;
 75     private Factory2 mFactory2;
 76     private Factory2 mPrivateFactory;
 77     private Filter mFilter;
 78 
 79     final Object[] mConstructorArgs = new Object[2];
 80 
 81     static final Class<?>[] mConstructorSignature = new Class[] {
 82             Context.class, AttributeSet.class};
 83 
 84     private static final HashMap<String, Constructor<? extends View>> sConstructorMap =
 85             new HashMap<String, Constructor<? extends View>>();
 86     
 87     private HashMap<String, Boolean> mFilterMap;
 88 
 89     private static final String TAG_MERGE = "merge";
 90     private static final String TAG_INCLUDE = "include";
 91     private static final String TAG_1995 = "blink";
 92     private static final String TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS = "requestFocus";
 93 
 94     /**
 95      * Hook to allow clients of the LayoutInflater to restrict the set of Views that are allowed
 96      * to be inflated.
 97      * 
 98      */
 99     public interface Filter {
100         /**
101          * Hook to allow clients of the LayoutInflater to restrict the set of Views 
102          * that are allowed to be inflated.
103          * 
104          * @param clazz The class object for the View that is about to be inflated
105          * 
106          * @return True if this class is allowed to be inflated, or false otherwise
107          */
108         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
109         boolean onLoadClass(Class clazz);
110     }
111     
112     public interface Factory {
113         /**
114          * Hook you can supply that is called when inflating from a LayoutInflater.
115          * You can use this to customize the tag names available in your XML
116          * layout files.
117          * 
118          * <p>
119          * Note that it is good practice to prefix these custom names with your
120          * package (i.e., com.coolcompany.apps) to avoid conflicts with system
121          * names.
122          * 
123          * @param name Tag name to be inflated.
124          * @param context The context the view is being created in.
125          * @param attrs Inflation attributes as specified in XML file.
126          * 
127          * @return View Newly created view. Return null for the default
128          *         behavior.
129          */
130         public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs);
131     }
132 
133     public interface Factory2 extends Factory {
134         /**
135          * Version of {@link #onCreateView(String, Context, AttributeSet)}
136          * that also supplies the parent that the view created view will be
137          * placed in.
138          *
139          * @param parent The parent that the created view will be placed
140          * in; <em>note that this may be null</em>.
141          * @param name Tag name to be inflated.
142          * @param context The context the view is being created in.
143          * @param attrs Inflation attributes as specified in XML file.
144          *
145          * @return View Newly created view. Return null for the default
146          *         behavior.
147          */
148         public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs);
149     }
150 
151     private static class FactoryMerger implements Factory2 {
152         private final Factory mF1, mF2;
153         private final Factory2 mF12, mF22;
154         
155         FactoryMerger(Factory f1, Factory2 f12, Factory f2, Factory2 f22) {
156             mF1 = f1;
157             mF2 = f2;
158             mF12 = f12;
159             mF22 = f22;
160         }
161         
162         public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
163             View v = mF1.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
164             if (v != null) return v;
165             return mF2.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
166         }
167 
168         public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
169             View v = mF12 != null ? mF12.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs)
170                     : mF1.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
171             if (v != null) return v;
172             return mF22 != null ? mF22.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs)
173                     : mF2.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
174         }
175     }
176     
177     /**
178      * Create a new LayoutInflater instance associated with a particular Context.
179      * Applications will almost always want to use
180      * {@link Context#getSystemService Context.getSystemService()} to retrieve
181      * the standard {@link Context#LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE Context.INFLATER_SERVICE}.
182      * 
183      * @param context The Context in which this LayoutInflater will create its
184      * Views; most importantly, this supplies the theme from which the default
185      * values for their attributes are retrieved.
186      */
187     protected LayoutInflater(Context context) {
188         mContext = context;
189     }
190 
191     /**
192      * Create a new LayoutInflater instance that is a copy of an existing
193      * LayoutInflater, optionally with its Context changed.  For use in
194      * implementing {@link #cloneInContext}.
195      * 
196      * @param original The original LayoutInflater to copy.
197      * @param newContext The new Context to use.
198      */
199     protected LayoutInflater(LayoutInflater original, Context newContext) {
200         mContext = newContext;
201         mFactory = original.mFactory;
202         mFactory2 = original.mFactory2;
203         mPrivateFactory = original.mPrivateFactory;
204         mFilter = original.mFilter;
205     }
206     
207     /**
208      * Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
209      */
210     public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
211         LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
212                 (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
213         if (LayoutInflater == null) {
214             throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
215         }
216         return LayoutInflater;
217     }
218 
219     /**
220      * Create a copy of the existing LayoutInflater object, with the copy
221      * pointing to a different Context than the original.  This is used by
222      * {@link ContextThemeWrapper} to create a new LayoutInflater to go along
223      * with the new Context theme.
224      * 
225      * @param newContext The new Context to associate with the new LayoutInflater.
226      * May be the same as the original Context if desired.
227      * 
228      * @return Returns a brand spanking new LayoutInflater object associated with
229      * the given Context.
230      */
231     public abstract LayoutInflater cloneInContext(Context newContext);
232     
233     /**
234      * Return the context we are running in, for access to resources, class
235      * loader, etc.
236      */
237     public Context getContext() {
238         return mContext;
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Return the current {@link Factory} (or null). This is called on each element
243      * name. If the factory returns a View, add that to the hierarchy. If it
244      * returns null, proceed to call onCreateView(name).
245      */
246     public final Factory getFactory() {
247         return mFactory;
248     }
249 
250     /**
251      * Return the current {@link Factory2}.  Returns null if no factory is set
252      * or the set factory does not implement the {@link Factory2} interface.
253      * This is called on each element
254      * name. If the factory returns a View, add that to the hierarchy. If it
255      * returns null, proceed to call onCreateView(name).
256      */
257     public final Factory2 getFactory2() {
258         return mFactory2;
259     }
260 
261     /**
262      * Attach a custom Factory interface for creating views while using
263      * this LayoutInflater.  This must not be null, and can only be set once;
264      * after setting, you can not change the factory.  This is
265      * called on each element name as the xml is parsed. If the factory returns
266      * a View, that is added to the hierarchy. If it returns null, the next
267      * factory default {@link #onCreateView} method is called.
268      * 
269      * <p>If you have an existing
270      * LayoutInflater and want to add your own factory to it, use
271      * {@link #cloneInContext} to clone the existing instance and then you
272      * can use this function (once) on the returned new instance.  This will
273      * merge your own factory with whatever factory the original instance is
274      * using.
275      */
276     public void setFactory(Factory factory) {
277         if (mFactorySet) {
278             throw new IllegalStateException("A factory has already been set on this LayoutInflater");
279         }
280         if (factory == null) {
281             throw new NullPointerException("Given factory can not be null");
282         }
283         mFactorySet = true;
284         if (mFactory == null) {
285             mFactory = factory;
286         } else {
287             mFactory = new FactoryMerger(factory, null, mFactory, mFactory2);
288         }
289     }
290 
291     /**
292      * Like {@link #setFactory}, but allows you to set a {@link Factory2}
293      * interface.
294      */
295     public void setFactory2(Factory2 factory) {
296         if (mFactorySet) {
297             throw new IllegalStateException("A factory has already been set on this LayoutInflater");
298         }
299         if (factory == null) {
300             throw new NullPointerException("Given factory can not be null");
301         }
302         mFactorySet = true;
303         if (mFactory == null) {
304             mFactory = mFactory2 = factory;
305         } else {
306             mFactory = new FactoryMerger(factory, factory, mFactory, mFactory2);
307         }
308     }
309 
310     /**
311      * @hide for use by framework
312      */
313     public void setPrivateFactory(Factory2 factory) {
314         mPrivateFactory = factory;
315     }
316 
317     /**
318      * @return The {@link Filter} currently used by this LayoutInflater to restrict the set of Views
319      * that are allowed to be inflated.
320      */
321     public Filter getFilter() {
322         return mFilter;
323     }
324     
325     /**
326      * Sets the {@link Filter} to by this LayoutInflater. If a view is attempted to be inflated
327      * which is not allowed by the {@link Filter}, the {@link #inflate(int, ViewGroup)} call will
328      * throw an {@link InflateException}. This filter will replace any previous filter set on this
329      * LayoutInflater.
330      * 
331      * @param filter The Filter which restricts the set of Views that are allowed to be inflated.
332      *        This filter will replace any previous filter set on this LayoutInflater.
333      */
334     public void setFilter(Filter filter) {
335         mFilter = filter;
336         if (filter != null) {
337             mFilterMap = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
338         }
339     }
340 
341     /**
342      * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws
343      * {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
344      * 
345      * @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g.,
346      *        <code>R.layout.main_page</code>)
347      * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy.
348      * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied,
349      *         this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated
350      *         XML file.
351      */
352     public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
353         return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
354     }
355 
356     /**
357      * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml node. Throws
358      * {@link InflateException} if there is an error. *
359      * <p>
360      * <em><strong>Important</strong></em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For performance
361      * reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
362      * that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
363      * use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
364      * 
365      * @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
366      *        hierarchy.
367      * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy.
368      * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied,
369      *         this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated
370      *         XML file.
371      */
372     public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root) {
373         return inflate(parser, root, root != null);
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws
378      * {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
379      * 
380      * @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g.,
381      *        <code>R.layout.main_page</code>)
382      * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
383      *        <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
384      *        provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
385      *        hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
386      * @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
387      *        the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
388      *        correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
389      * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
390      *         attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
391      *         the inflated XML file.
392      */
393     public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
394         if (DEBUG) System.out.println("INFLATING from resource: " + resource);
395         XmlResourceParser parser = getContext().getResources().getLayout(resource);
396         try {
397             return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
398         } finally {
399             parser.close();
400         }
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws
405      * {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
406      * <p>
407      * <em><strong>Important</strong></em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For performance
408      * reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
409      * that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
410      * use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
411      * 
412      * @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
413      *        hierarchy.
414      * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
415      *        <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
416      *        provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
417      *        hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
418      * @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
419      *        the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
420      *        correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
421      * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
422      *         attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
423      *         the inflated XML file.
424      */
425     public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
426         synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
427             Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
428 
429             final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
430             Context lastContext = (Context)mConstructorArgs[0];
431             mConstructorArgs[0] = mContext;
432             View result = root;
433 
434             try {
435                 // Look for the root node.
436                 int type;
437                 while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
438                         type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
439                     // Empty
440                 }
441 
442                 if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
443                     throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
444                             + ": No start tag found!");
445                 }
446 
447                 final String name = parser.getName();
448                 
449                 if (DEBUG) {
450                     System.out.println("**************************");
451                     System.out.println("Creating root view: "
452                             + name);
453                     System.out.println("**************************");
454                 }
455 
456                 if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
457                     if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
458                         throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
459                                 + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
460                     }
461 
462                     rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false);
463                 } else {
464                     // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
465                     View temp;
466                     if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {
467                         temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);
468                     } else {
469                         temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);
470                     }
471 
472                     ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
473 
474                     if (root != null) {
475                         if (DEBUG) {
476                             System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
477                                     root);
478                         }
479                         // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
480                         params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
481                         if (!attachToRoot) {
482                             // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
483                             // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
484                             temp.setLayoutParams(params);
485                         }
486                     }
487 
488                     if (DEBUG) {
489                         System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
490                     }
491                     // Inflate all children under temp
492                     rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true);
493                     if (DEBUG) {
494                         System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
495                     }
496 
497                     // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
498                     // to root. Do that now.
499                     if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
500                         root.addView(temp, params);
501                     }
502 
503                     // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
504                     // top view found in xml.
505                     if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
506                         result = temp;
507                     }
508                 }
509 
510             } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
511                 InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
512                 ex.initCause(e);
513                 throw ex;
514             } catch (IOException e) {
515                 InflateException ex = new InflateException(
516                         parser.getPositionDescription()
517                         + ": " + e.getMessage());
518                 ex.initCause(e);
519                 throw ex;
520             } finally {
521                 // Don't retain static reference on context.
522                 mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
523                 mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
524             }
525 
526             Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
527 
528             return result;
529         }
530     }
531 
532     /**
533      * Low-level function for instantiating a view by name. This attempts to
534      * instantiate a view class of the given <var>name</var> found in this
535      * LayoutInflater's ClassLoader.
536      * 
537      * <p>
538      * There are two things that can happen in an error case: either the
539      * exception describing the error will be thrown, or a null will be
540      * returned. You must deal with both possibilities -- the former will happen
541      * the first time createView() is called for a class of a particular name,
542      * the latter every time there-after for that class name.
543      * 
544      * @param name The full name of the class to be instantiated.
545      * @param attrs The XML attributes supplied for this instance.
546      * 
547      * @return View The newly instantiated view, or null.
548      */
549     public final View createView(String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs)
550             throws ClassNotFoundException, InflateException {
551         Constructor<? extends View> constructor = sConstructorMap.get(name);
552         Class<? extends View> clazz = null;
553 
554         try {
555             Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, name);
556 
557             if (constructor == null) {
558                 // Class not found in the cache, see if it's real, and try to add it
559                 clazz = mContext.getClassLoader().loadClass(
560                         prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name).asSubclass(View.class);
561                 
562                 if (mFilter != null && clazz != null) {
563                     boolean allowed = mFilter.onLoadClass(clazz);
564                     if (!allowed) {
565                         failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
566                     }
567                 }
568                 constructor = clazz.getConstructor(mConstructorSignature);
569                 sConstructorMap.put(name, constructor);
570             } else {
571                 // If we have a filter, apply it to cached constructor
572                 if (mFilter != null) {
573                     // Have we seen this name before?
574                     Boolean allowedState = mFilterMap.get(name);
575                     if (allowedState == null) {
576                         // New class -- remember whether it is allowed
577                         clazz = mContext.getClassLoader().loadClass(
578                                 prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name).asSubclass(View.class);
579                         
580                         boolean allowed = clazz != null && mFilter.onLoadClass(clazz);
581                         mFilterMap.put(name, allowed);
582                         if (!allowed) {
583                             failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
584                         }
585                     } else if (allowedState.equals(Boolean.FALSE)) {
586                         failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
587                     }
588                 }
589             }
590 
591             Object[] args = mConstructorArgs;
592             args[1] = attrs;
593 
594             final View view = constructor.newInstance(args);
595             if (view instanceof ViewStub) {
596                 // always use ourselves when inflating ViewStub later
597                 final ViewStub viewStub = (ViewStub) view;
598                 viewStub.setLayoutInflater(this);
599             }
600             return view;
601 
602         } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
603             InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
604                     + ": Error inflating class "
605                     + (prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name));
606             ie.initCause(e);
607             throw ie;
608 
609         } catch (ClassCastException e) {
610             // If loaded class is not a View subclass
611             InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
612                     + ": Class is not a View "
613                     + (prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name));
614             ie.initCause(e);
615             throw ie;
616         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
617             // If loadClass fails, we should propagate the exception.
618             throw e;
619         } catch (Exception e) {
620             InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
621                     + ": Error inflating class "
622                     + (clazz == null ? "<unknown>" : clazz.getName()));
623             ie.initCause(e);
624             throw ie;
625         } finally {
626             Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
627         }
628     }
629 
630     /**
631      * Throw an exception because the specified class is not allowed to be inflated.
632      */
633     private void failNotAllowed(String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs) {
634         throw new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
635                 + ": Class not allowed to be inflated "
636                 + (prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name));
637     }
638 
639     /**
640      * This routine is responsible for creating the correct subclass of View
641      * given the xml element name. Override it to handle custom view objects. If
642      * you override this in your subclass be sure to call through to
643      * super.onCreateView(name) for names you do not recognize.
644      * 
645      * @param name The fully qualified class name of the View to be create.
646      * @param attrs An AttributeSet of attributes to apply to the View.
647      * 
648      * @return View The View created.
649      */
650     protected View onCreateView(String name, AttributeSet attrs)
651             throws ClassNotFoundException {
652         return createView(name, "android.view.", attrs);
653     }
654 
655     /**
656      * Version of {@link #onCreateView(String, AttributeSet)} that also
657      * takes the future parent of the view being constructed.  The default
658      * implementation simply calls {@link #onCreateView(String, AttributeSet)}.
659      *
660      * @param parent The future parent of the returned view.  <em>Note that
661      * this may be null.</em>
662      * @param name The fully qualified class name of the View to be create.
663      * @param attrs An AttributeSet of attributes to apply to the View.
664      *
665      * @return View The View created.
666      */
667     protected View onCreateView(View parent, String name, AttributeSet attrs)
668             throws ClassNotFoundException {
669         return onCreateView(name, attrs);
670     }
671 
672     /*
673      * default visibility so the BridgeInflater can override it.
674      */
675     View createViewFromTag(View parent, String name, AttributeSet attrs) {
676         if (name.equals("view")) {
677             name = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
678         }
679 
680         if (DEBUG) System.out.println("******** Creating view: " + name);
681 
682         try {
683             View view;
684             if (mFactory2 != null) view = mFactory2.onCreateView(parent, name, mContext, attrs);
685             else if (mFactory != null) view = mFactory.onCreateView(name, mContext, attrs);
686             else view = null;
687 
688             if (view == null && mPrivateFactory != null) {
689                 view = mPrivateFactory.onCreateView(parent, name, mContext, attrs);
690             }
691             
692             if (view == null) {
693                 if (-1 == name.indexOf('.')) {
694                     view = onCreateView(parent, name, attrs);
695                 } else {
696                     view = createView(name, null, attrs);
697                 }
698             }
699 
700             if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Created view is: " + view);
701             return view;
702 
703         } catch (InflateException e) {
704             throw e;
705 
706         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
707             InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
708                     + ": Error inflating class " + name);
709             ie.initCause(e);
710             throw ie;
711 
712         } catch (Exception e) {
713             InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
714                     + ": Error inflating class " + name);
715             ie.initCause(e);
716             throw ie;
717         }
718     }
719 
720     /**
721      * Recursive method used to descend down the xml hierarchy and instantiate
722      * views, instantiate their children, and then call onFinishInflate().
723      */
724     void rInflate(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, final AttributeSet attrs,
725             boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
726 
727         final int depth = parser.getDepth();
728         int type;
729 
730         while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
731                 parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
732 
733             if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
734                 continue;
735             }
736 
737             final String name = parser.getName();
738             
739             if (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
740                 parseRequestFocus(parser, parent);
741             } else if (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
742                 if (parser.getDepth() == 0) {
743                     throw new InflateException("<include /> cannot be the root element");
744                 }
745                 parseInclude(parser, parent, attrs);
746             } else if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
747                 throw new InflateException("<merge /> must be the root element");
748             } else if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {
749                 final View view = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);
750                 final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
751                 final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
752                 rInflate(parser, view, attrs, true);
753                 viewGroup.addView(view, params);                
754             } else {
755                 final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, attrs);
756                 final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
757                 final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
758                 rInflate(parser, view, attrs, true);
759                 viewGroup.addView(view, params);
760             }
761         }
762 
763         if (finishInflate) parent.onFinishInflate();
764     }
765 
766     private void parseRequestFocus(XmlPullParser parser, View parent)
767             throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
768         int type;
769         parent.requestFocus();
770         final int currentDepth = parser.getDepth();
771         while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
772                 parser.getDepth() > currentDepth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
773             // Empty
774         }
775     }
776 
777     private void parseInclude(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, AttributeSet attrs)
778             throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
779 
780         int type;
781 
782         if (parent instanceof ViewGroup) {
783             final int layout = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, "layout", 0);
784             if (layout == 0) {
785                 final String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "layout");
786                 if (value == null) {
787                     throw new InflateException("You must specifiy a layout in the"
788                             + " include tag: <include layout=\"@layout/layoutID\" />");
789                 } else {
790                     throw new InflateException("You must specifiy a valid layout "
791                             + "reference. The layout ID " + value + " is not valid.");
792                 }
793             } else {
794                 final XmlResourceParser childParser =
795                         getContext().getResources().getLayout(layout);
796 
797                 try {
798                     final AttributeSet childAttrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(childParser);
799 
800                     while ((type = childParser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
801                             type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
802                         // Empty.
803                     }
804 
805                     if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
806                         throw new InflateException(childParser.getPositionDescription() +
807                                 ": No start tag found!");
808                     }
809 
810                     final String childName = childParser.getName();
811 
812                     if (TAG_MERGE.equals(childName)) {
813                         // Inflate all children.
814                         rInflate(childParser, parent, childAttrs, false);
815                     } else {
816                         final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, childName, childAttrs);
817                         final ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent;
818 
819                         // We try to load the layout params set in the <include /> tag. If
820                         // they don't exist, we will rely on the layout params set in the
821                         // included XML file.
822                         // During a layoutparams generation, a runtime exception is thrown
823                         // if either layout_width or layout_height is missing. We catch
824                         // this exception and set localParams accordingly: true means we
825                         // successfully loaded layout params from the <include /> tag,
826                         // false means we need to rely on the included layout params.
827                         ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
828                         try {
829                             params = group.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
830                         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
831                             params = group.generateLayoutParams(childAttrs);
832                         } finally {
833                             if (params != null) {
834                                 view.setLayoutParams(params);
835                             }
836                         }
837 
838                         // Inflate all children.
839                         rInflate(childParser, view, childAttrs, true);
840 
841                         // Attempt to override the included layout's android:id with the
842                         // one set on the <include /> tag itself.
843                         TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
844                             com.android.internal.R.styleable.View, 0, 0);
845                         int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.View_id, View.NO_ID);
846                         // While we're at it, let's try to override android:visibility.
847                         int visibility = a.getInt(com.android.internal.R.styleable.View_visibility, -1);
848                         a.recycle();
849 
850                         if (id != View.NO_ID) {
851                             view.setId(id);
852                         }
853 
854                         switch (visibility) {
855                             case 0:
856                                 view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
857                                 break;
858                             case 1:
859                                 view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
860                                 break;
861                             case 2:
862                                 view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
863                                 break;
864                         }
865 
866                         group.addView(view);
867                     }
868                 } finally {
869                     childParser.close();
870                 }
871             }
872         } else {
873             throw new InflateException("<include /> can only be used inside of a ViewGroup");
874         }
875 
876         final int currentDepth = parser.getDepth();
877         while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
878                 parser.getDepth() > currentDepth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
879             // Empty
880         }
881     }
882 
883     private static class BlinkLayout extends FrameLayout {
884         private static final int MESSAGE_BLINK = 0x42;
885         private static final int BLINK_DELAY = 500;
886 
887         private boolean mBlink;
888         private boolean mBlinkState;
889         private final Handler mHandler;
890 
891         public BlinkLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
892             super(context, attrs);
893             mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
894                 @Override
895                 public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
896                     if (msg.what == MESSAGE_BLINK) {
897                         if (mBlink) {
898                             mBlinkState = !mBlinkState;
899                             makeBlink();
900                         }
901                         invalidate();
902                         return true;
903                     }
904                     return false;
905                 }
906             });
907         }
908 
909         private void makeBlink() {
910             Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLINK);
911             mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message, BLINK_DELAY);
912         }
913 
914         @Override
915         protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
916             super.onAttachedToWindow();
917 
918             mBlink = true;
919             mBlinkState = true;
920 
921             makeBlink();
922         }
923 
924         @Override
925         protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
926             super.onDetachedFromWindow();
927 
928             mBlink = false;
929             mBlinkState = true;
930 
931             mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_BLINK);
932         }
933 
934         @Override
935         protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
936             if (mBlinkState) {
937                 super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
938             }
939         }
940     }
941 }

 

posted on 2016-08-03 14:45  洛易  阅读(424)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报