1-zabbix API

根据用户名密码获取token

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"readonly_api_user","password":"mKexI536MnHfM8nQ"},"id":1}' http://10.92.128.165:8080/api_jsonrpc.php

备注

1.token保存在zabbix的session表中，每次执行都会生成一个新的token，除非指定session调用user.logout使session失效（status=1）。

1.根据主机名获取hostid

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "host.get", "params": {"output":["hostid"],"filter":{"host":["zhongwen_rds"]}}, "auth": "xxxxxxxxx", "id":0}' http://10.92.128.165:8080/api_jsonrpc.php

　　

1.根据IP获取hostid

search是包含，filter是精确过滤

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import requests
import json

def get_hostid(ip):
    url = "http://10.x.x.x/api_jsonrpc.php"

    payload = {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "hostinterface.get",
        "params": {
            "filter": {
                "ip": ip,
                "port": "10050"
            }
        },
        "auth": "xxxxx",
        "id": 0
    }
    headers = {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'Cookie': 'PHPSESSID=d775118d60c64bba8ee089b082fd297d'
    }

    response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
    response = json.loads(response.text)
    if len(response['result']) == 1:
        hostid = response['result'][0]['hostid']
    else:
        print('ip {} response not only'.format(ip))
    return hostid


ip_list = [
    '172.16.39.132',
]
hosts = []
for ip in ip_list:
    tmp = {}
    hostid = get_hostid(ip)
    tmp["hostid"] = hostid
    hosts.append(tmp)
print(hosts)

　　

2.查询指定item的数据，如下例子查看的是：system.cpu.util[,idle]

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "item.get", "params": {"output": ["key_", "lastclock", "lastvalue"],"hostids": [10659],"search":{"key_":"system.cpu.util[,idle]"}}, "auth": "xxxxxxxxx", "id":0}' http://10.x.x.x/api_jsonrpc.php

3.查询一个主机关联的模板id

curl --location --request GET 'http://10.x.x.x/api_jsonrpc.php' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=d775118d60c64bba8ee089b082fd297d' \
--data-raw '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": "parentTemplates",
        "selectParentTemplates": [
            "templateid",
            "name"
        ],
    	"hostids": "40054"
    },
    "auth": "xxxxx",
    "id": 1
}'

4.更新关联的模板（注意是覆盖更新）

更新一个主机

curl --location --request GET 'http://10.x.x.x/api_jsonrpc.php' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=d775118d60c64bba8ee089b082fd297d' \
--data-raw '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.update",
    "params": {
    	"hostid": "40070",
    	"templates": [
            {
                "templateid": "10338"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10340"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10353"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10491"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10273"
            },
             {
                "templateid": "11859"
            }
        ]
    },
    "auth": "xxxxx",
    "id": 1
}'

批量更新

curl --location --request GET 'http://10.x.x.x/api_jsonrpc.php' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Cookie: PHPSESSID=d775118d60c64bba8ee089b082fd297d' \
--data-raw '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.massupdate",
    "params": {
    	"hosts": [
            {
                "hostid": "40073"
            },
            {
                "hostid": "40074"
            },
            {
                "hostid": "40075"
            },
            {
                "hostid": "40076"
            },
            {
                "hostid": "40077"
            }
        ],
    	"templates": [
            {
                "templateid": "10338"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10340"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10353"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10491"
            },
            {
                "templateid": "10273"
            },
             {
                "templateid": "11859"
            }
        ]
    },
    "auth": "xxxx",
    "id": 1
}'