【笔记】LAMP产品级环境搭建

 LAMP产品级环境搭建

     1.辅助型软件包安装
     2.Apache服务安装
     3.MySQL服务安装
     4.PHP软件安装
     5.收尾工作
     
###一.辅助型软件包安装
     1.安装前准备：1）恢复快照 初始化安装 2）设置IP 关闭SELINUX 
     2.配置yum源  安装gcc gcc-c++
       yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
     3.关闭防火墙 setup
     4.传输源码包到Linux系统 解压缩
         vim tar.sh 
         
         chmod 777 tar.sh
         ./tar.sh
         cd /lamp
     5.查看磁盘空间
        df -h  

     安装libxml2
     yum -y install python-devel
     
     cd /lamp/libxml2-2.9.1
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
     make 
     make install
     
     安装libmcrypt
     cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
      make 
      make install
      
      安装libltdl，也在libmcrypt源码目录中，非新软件
      cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
      ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
     make
     make install
                
     安装mhash    
     cd /lamp/mhash-0.9.9.9
     ./configure 
     make
     make install
     
     安装mcrypt
     cd /lamp/mcrypt-2.6.8
     LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib  \
     ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
     make 
     make install
     
     安装zlib
     cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3            
    ./configure
      make
      make install  
     
     安装libpng
     cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
      make
      make install
      
      安装jpeg6
      mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6    
      mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
      mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
      mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
      mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
      
      cd /lamp/jpeg-6b
      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
      make    
      make install
      
      安装freetype
      cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5
     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
      make
      make install
          
###二. Apache服务安装
    
    安装Apache
    cp  -r  /lamp/apr-1.4.6  /lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
    cp  -r  /lamp/apr-util-1.4.1  /lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
    
    cd /lamp/pcre-8.34  
    ./configure && make && make install
    
    cd /lamp/httpd-2.4.7
     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared
     make && make install
     
     启动 测试
     /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
    ps  aux | grep httpd
    netstat –tlun | grep :80
    浏览器 192.168.184.252   It works!
    
    开机自启动
    vim /etc/rc.local
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

###三. MySQL服务安装

    安装ncurses
    yum -y install ncurses-devel
    
    安装cmake和bison
    yum -y install cmake bison

    安装MySQL
    1. 编译安装
      groupadd mysql
      useradd -g mysql mysql
      
      cd /lamp/mysql-5.5.48
      cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci    -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1    -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1   -DMYSQL_USER=mysql  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
      
      make  &&  make install
    
    2.配置
      cd /usr/local/mysql/
      chown -R mysql .
      chgrp -R mysql .
      /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
      chown -R root .
      chown -R mysql data
      
      cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
      
      /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
      
      
    3.启动
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
    
    vim /etc/rc.local
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
    
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
    
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 
    
    
###四. PHP软件安装
    
    yum -y install "libtool*"
    
    安装php
    cd /lamp/php-7.0.7
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/   --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd   --without-pear
    
    make  &&  make install
     
    配置php.ini文件
    mkdir /usr/local/php/etc/
    cp /lamp/php-7.0.7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
    
    vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 
     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
     
     /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
    
    vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php    
     <?php
        phpinfo();
     ?>
     
     浏览器测试  192.168.184.252/test.php
     
     
     环境变量
     vim /etc/profile
     export PATH="/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH"
    export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"
    export PATH="/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH"

    source /etc/profile 
    
    
    
    安装openssl  （扩展模块编译安装方法）
    yum -y install openssl-devel   必须安装
    cd /lamp/php-7.0.7/ext/openssl
    mv config0.m4 config.m4                否则报错：找不到config.m4
    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
    ./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
    make
    make install
    
    vim  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/"
    extension="openssl.so";
    
    apachectl stop
    apachectl start
    
    浏览器 192.168.184.252/test.php    查看openssl 模块
    
    安装phpMyAdmin
    
    cp -r /lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.1.4-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
    cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
    cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
    vim config.inc.php
    $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
    $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
    
    测试 192.168.184.252/phpmyadmin/index.php