Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本（101 Tutorial）

selenium IDE版本: 2.9.1

firefox版本: 39.0.3

参考来源:

Understanding Selenium IDE vs Selenium RC

主要内容

Selenium IDE 是一个为进行Selenium测试的集成开发环境工具。Selenium测试可以用HTML table编写，也可以用其他语言来编写，比如C#，PHP，Perl，Python。IDE可以为我们录制，编辑和调试测试。目前IDE以addon的形式只支持Firefox。

安装

可以到以下地址安装

http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/download.jsp

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/2079

安装完毕后需要重启firefox，注意当前最新的IDE 2.9.1与Firefox 40+不太兼容，建议使用40以下的版本，我这里使用的是39.0.3

录制

以登录cnblogs为例

IDE启动时，默认状态下是正在录制的

如果没有处于录制状态，需要点击右上角的红色按钮

我们在浏览器上一次进行以下操作
1. 输入URL地址 http://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin ，并访问
2. 输入用户名、密码
3. 点击登录
HTML table格式

保存测试文件

查看录制文件

cnblogs

cnblogs

open /user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1

type id=input1 weizhe_2008

type id=input2 ********

clickAndWait id=signin
导出其他格式（Java，Ruby）

同样在文件菜单下，我们可以选择导出java或其他语言（File-> Export Test Case As...）
- Java（Java / TestNG / WebDriver）
  
  package com.example.tests;
  
  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  import org.testng.annotations.;
  import static org.testng.Assert.;
  import org.openqa.selenium.*;
  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
  
  public class Cnblogs {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
  
  @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
  driver = new FirefoxDriver();
  baseUrl = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/";
  driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }
  
  @Test
  public void testCnblogs() throws Exception {
  driver.get(baseUrl + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1");
  driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).sendKeys("weizhe_2008");
  driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).clear();
  driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).sendKeys("********");
  driver.findElement(By.id("signin")).click();
  }
  
  @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
  driver.quit();
  String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
  if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
  fail(verificationErrorString);
  }
  }
  
  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
  try {
  driver.findElement(by);
  return true;
  } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
  return false;
  }
  }
  
  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
  try {
  driver.switchTo().alert();
  return true;
  } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
  return false;
  }
  }
  
  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
  try {
  Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
  String alertText = alert.getText();
  if (acceptNextAlert) {
  alert.accept();
  } else {
  alert.dismiss();
  }
  return alertText;
  } finally {
  acceptNextAlert = true;
  }
  }
  }
- Ruby（Ruby / RSpec / WebDriver）
  
  require "json"
  require "selenium-webdriver"
  require "rspec"
  include RSpec::Expectations
  
  describe "Cnblogs" do
  
  before(:each) do
  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
  @base_url = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/"
  @accept_next_alert = true
  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 30
  @verification_errors = []
  end
  
  after(:each) do
  @driver.quit
  @verification_errors.should == []
  end
  
  it "test_cnblogs" do
  @driver.get(@base_url + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1")
  @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").clear
  @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").send_keys "weizhe_2008"
  @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").clear
  @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").send_keys "********"
  @driver.find_element(:id, "signin").click
  end
  
  def element_present?(how, what)
  ${receiver}.find_element(how, what)
  true
  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
  false
  end
  
  def alert_present?()
  ${receiver}.switch_to.alert
  true
  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError
  false
  end
  
  def verify(&blk)
  yield
  rescue ExpectationNotMetError => ex
  @verification_errors << ex
  end
  
  def close_alert_and_get_its_text(how, what)
  alert = ${receiver}.switch_to().alert()
  alert_text = alert.text
  if (@accept_next_alert) then
  alert.accept()
  else
  alert.dismiss()
  end
  alert_text
  ensure
  @accept_next_alert = true
  end
  end